Table 4.

Multivariate Logistic Regression Results Characteristics of Overweight and/or Obese School-Aged Children Compared with Healthy Weight Children* (from 2003 to 2004 National Survey of Children's Health Data)

Independent Variables and FactorsAll US ChildrenAfrican-American ChildrenHispanic ChildrenWhite Children
Race and ethnicity (white)
    African-American1.568 (1.562–1.574)
    Hispanic1.298 (1.293–1.303)
Sex (female)
    Male1.579 (1.575–1.583)1.279 (1.269–1.288)1.603 (1.591–1.615)1.635 (1.630–1.640)
Household income (>150% FPL)
    ≤150% FPL1.540 (1.535–1.545)1.219 (1.210–1.229)2.002 (1.987–2.016)1.537 (1.531–1.543)
Preventive care during past 12 mo (Yes)
    No1.540 (1.535–1.545)1.219 (1.210–1.229)2.002 (1.987–2.016)1.537 (1.531–1.543)
Father meeting at least recommended levels of moderate PA
    Not meeting recommended levels of moderate PA0.902 (0.899–0.904)0.881 (0.873–0.888)0.662 (0.657–0.668)0.948 (0.945–0.951)
Mother meeting at least recommended levels of moderate PA
    Not meeting recommended levels of moderate PA1.146 (1.143–1.149)0.995 (0.987–1.003)1.133 (1.124–1.142)1.182 (1.178–1.186)
Child meeting at least recommended levels of moderate PA
    Not meeting recommended levels of moderate PA1.416 (1.412–1.420)1.605 (1.592–1.618)1.251 (1.241–1.261)1.413 (1.409–1.418)
Sports Team Participant (Yes)
    No1.343 (1.339–1.347)1.266 (1.256–1.275)1.508 (1.496–1.519)1.341 (1.336- 1.345)
Child's nonschool computer use (<1 hr)
     Between 1 and 2 hr0.942 (0.940–0.945)1.065 (1.057–1.073)0.873 (0.866–0.880)0.925 (0.922–0.928)
    ≥3 hr1.091 (1.086–1.096)0.977 (0.966–0.989)1.523 (1.502–1.543)1.081 (1.075–1.088)
Child's television use (<1 hr)
     Between 1 and 2 hr1.312 (1.308–1.316)1.249 (1.237–1.261)0.985 (0.975–0.994)1.370 (1.365–1.375)
    ≥3 hr1.685 (1.678–1.692)1.565 (1.548–1.582)1.272 (1.257–1.287)1.814 (1.805–1.823)
  • All values presented as odds ratio (95% CI). This represents a weighted analysis. Underweighted children by BMI measure were not included in the analysis, nor were children of races/ethnicities other than Caucasian, African American, or Hispanic.