Risk Factors for an Alcohol-exposed Pregnancy
| References | |
|---|---|
| Age: >30 | 89, 103 |
| Caucasian | 103 |
| Hx binge drinking or long history of drinking | 91–93 |
| College educated | 103 |
| Low or high SES | 94, 97 |
| Special Education populations | 90 |
| Poor Native Americans | 90 |
| Hx of physical/sexual abuse ever | 51 |
| Hx of physical abuse in past year | 103, 105 |
| Heavy drinking by male partner or any family member | 95, 97, 98 |
| Loss of children to foster/adoptive care | 94, 95, 99 |
| Poly-drug use/cigarette smoking | 92, 93, 96, 104 |
| Previous child with FAS | 95 |
| Major depressive disorder | 51, 100, 104 |
| Post traumatic stress disorder | 51 |
| Unmarried | 89, 98 |
| Early age of drinking onset | 101, 102 |
Hx, history.