Table 2.

Items on the Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients With Pain (SOAPP) Questionnaire

ItemConcept Domain
How often do you feel that your pain is out of control?Neurobiologic need for medicine
How often have you felt a need for higher doses of medication to treat your pain?Neurobiologic need for medicine
How often have you felt a craving for medication?Neurobiologic need for medicine
How often do you take more medication than you are supposed to?Medication-related behaviors
How often have you taken medication other than the way that it was prescribed?Medication-related behaviors
How often have your medications been lost or stolen?Medication-related behaviors
How often have others expressed concern over your use of medication?Medication-related behaviors
How often has more than one doctor prescribed pain medication for you at the same time?Antisocial behaviors
How often, in your lifetime, have you had legal problems or been arrested?Antisocial behaviors
How often do you smoke a cigarette within an hour after you wake up?Substance abuse history
How often have any of your family members, including parents and grandparents, had a problem with alcohol or drugs?Substance abuse history
How often have any of your close friends had a problem with alcohol or drugs?Substance abuse history
How often have others suggested that you have a drug or alcohol problem?Substance abuse history
How often have you attended an AA or NA meeting?Substance abuse history
How often have you been treated for an alcohol or drug problem?Substance abuse history
How often have you used illegal drugs (for example, marijuana, cocaine, etc.) in the past 5 years?Substance abuse history
How often do you have mood swings?Psychiatric history
How often have you been seen by a psychiatrist or a mental health counselor?Psychiatric history
How often do you do things that you later regret?Psychosocial problems
How often has your family been supportive and encouraging?Psychosocial problems
How often have others told you that you have a bad temper?Psychosocial problems
How often have you had a problem getting along with the doctors who prescribed your medicines?Doctor-patient relationship
How often have you been asked to give a urine screen for substance abuse?Doctor-patient relationship
Compared with other people, how often have you been in a car accident?Personal care/lifestyle
  • AA, Alcoholic’s Anonymous; NA, Narcotics Anonymous.

  • Adapted with permission from Butler et al.25