Table 1.

Sociodemographics and Health Status of 799 Persons, 30 to 60 Years Old, Recruited from 8 Primary Care Clinics

Diabetic Only (n = 89)Hypertensive Only (n = 299)Both Diabetic and Hypertensive (n = 209)Neither Diabetic nor Hypertensive (n = 202)All Patients (n = 799)
Gender
 Female50 (56%)146 (49%)102 (49%)98 (49%)396 (50%)
 Male39 (44%)153 (51%)107 (51%)104 (51%)403 (50%)
Age, mean48.549.851.747.949.7
Ethnicity
 White71 (80%)267 (89%)177 (85%)185 (92%)700 (88%)
 African American10 (11%)21 (7%)21 (10%)13 (6%)65 (8%)
 Asian4 (4%)5 (2%)0 (0%)2 (1%)11 (1%)
 Hispanic3 (3%)5 (2%)7 (3%)2 (1%)17 (2%)
 Other1 (1%)1 (0%)4 (2%)0 (0%)6 (1%)
Education
 High school or less33 (37%)89 (30%)68 (33%)53 (26%)243 (30%)
 Technical school22 (25%)56 (19%)44 (21%)38 (19%)160 (20%)
 College18 (20%)97 (32%)58 (28%)57 (28%)230 (29%)
 Postgraduate16 (18%)57 (19%)38 (18%)54 (27%)165 (21%)
Household size
 113 (15%)43 (14%)29 (14%)23 (11%)108 (14%)
 237 (42%)125 (42%)107 (51%)85 (42%)354 (44%)
 3 to 434 (38%)106 (35%)47 (22%)75 (37%)262 (33%)
 5 or more5 (6%)24 (8%)24 (11%)19 (9%)72 (9%)
Marital status
 Married/with partner60 (68%)206 (69%)136 (65%)143 (71%)545 (68%)
 Never married12 (13%)35 (12%)21 (10%)21 (10%)89 (11%)
 Separated/divorced13 (15%)51 (17%)44 (21%)36 (18%)144 (18%)
 Widowed4 (4%)7 (2%)7 (3%)2 (1%)20 (3%)
Health problems*
 Hepatitis C0 (0%)2 (1%)5 (2%)4 (2%)11 (1%)
 Asthma13 (15%)23 (8%)37 (18%)15 (7%)88 (11%)
 Depression27 (30%)79 (26%)65 (31%)42 (21%)213 (27%)
 Anxiety31 (35%)83 (30%)66 (32%)53 (26%)233 (29%)
 Elevated cholesterol39 (44%)94 (11%)117 (56%)43 (21%)293 (37%)
  • * Categories are not mutually exclusive.