Table 2.

Number of Participants with Elevated Risk Factors in 1977 and Their Relative Risk (95% CI) of Cardiovascular Events 1977–1995 in the Nijmegen Cohort Study

MenWomen
Number (n = 2055)Relative RiskNumber (n = 2152)Relative Risk
Hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol ≥5.8 mmol/L)7942.5 (1.9–2.9)4901.9 (1.1–3.4)
Hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or under treatment)3401.8 (1.2–2.3)3291.7 (0.8–2.5)
Smoking (>10 cigarettes daily)9441.8 (1.2–2.4)5881.4 (0.8–2.4)
Obesity (body mass index ≥27 kg/m2)4361.6 (1.2–2.0)4481.9 (1.1–2.8)
Family history of cardiovascular disease3711.8 (1.3–2.5)4391.9 (1.1–3.3)