Correlates with Presence of Panic Disorder in Patients with Chest Pain
| Population | Correlates |
|---|---|
| Emergency department | Younger age17,18,42 |
| Atypical chest pain18 | |
| Elevated levels | |
| Depression42 | |
| Anxiety42 | |
| Phobia42 | |
| Cardiology | Demographics |
| Younger age27 | |
| Female27 | |
| Unemployed27 | |
| Less education27 | |
| Lower income27 | |
| Elevated levels | |
| Pain22,27 | |
| Hypochondriasis22 | |
| Somatosensory amplification27 | |
| Presence of | |
| Agoraphobia22 | |
| GAD22 | |
| Major depression22 | |
| Somatoform disorder22 | |
| Personality disorder (bipolar disorder, avoidant)109 |