Table 4.

Responses of Participants to the “Difficulty” Question by Survey Interval: Number of Women with Positive Versus Negative Patient Health Questionnaire 9 Scores

Postpartum Interval (Months)How Difficult Have These Problems (Depressive Symptoms) Made It for You To Do Your Work, Take Care of Things at Home, or Get Along With Other People?
1 (Not At All Difficult)2 (Somewhat Difficult)3 (Very Difficult)4 (Extremely Difficult)Sum of Columns 2–4*
0–16 (198)41 (165)12 (3)3 (1)56 (90.3) (169 [46.0])
20 (203)19 (108)11 (2)3 (0)33 (100) (110 [35.1])
42 (161)16 (120)10 (0)4 (0)30 (93.8) (120 [42.7])
61 (172)11 (118)7 (1)3 (1)21 (95.5) (120 [41.1 ])
93 (169)25 (138)19 (2)1 (0)45 (93.8) (140 [45.3])
  • Numbers represent the number of women with positive Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) scores (total score ≥10). Numbers within parentheses represent the number of women with negative PHQ-9 scores. PHQ-9 positive women were significantly different from PHQ-9 negative women in their responses to the “difficulty” question at each interval (P < .001 by χ2 test).

  • * Values provided as n (%).