Table 1. Associations Between Patient Characteristics and ACP
CharacteristicAll patients
(n = 22,372)
ACP
(n = 7,678)
No ACP
(n = 14,694)
P-⁠value
Race
Black
Other
White

2,471 (11.19)
316 (1.43)
19,295 (87.38)

723 (29.26)
81 (25.63)
6,792 (35.20)

1,748 (70.74)
235 (74.37)
12,503 (64.80)

< 0.0001
Sex
Female
Male

11,510 (51.45)
10,861 (48.55)

4,079 (35.44)
3,598 (33.13)

7,431 (64.56)
7,263 (66.87)

0.0003
Age 74.10 (69.36-80.46)76.23 (71.0-83.38)73.03 (68.7-79.03)< .0001
Ethnicity
Hispanic
Not Hispanic

101 (0.47)
21,594 (99.53)

23 (22.77)
7,488 (34.68)

78 (77.23)
1,4106 (65.32)

0.0121
Marital Status
Divorced
Married
Other
Single
Widowed

2,414 (10.87)
12,229 (55.07)
160 (0.72)
2,908 (13.09)
4,497 (20.25)

859 (35.58)
3,741 (30.59)
58 (36.25)
947 (32.57)
2,023 (44.99)

1,555 (64.42)
8,488 (69.41)
102 (63.75)
1,961 (67.43)
2,474 (55.01)

< .0001
Religion
Catholic
Other*
Other Christian
Traditional Protestant
Non-Christian World Religions^

3,952 (28.45)
311 (2.24)
3,381 (24.34)
5,961 (42.92)
285 (2.05)

1,490 (37.70)
121 (38.91)
1,234 (36.50)
2,375 (39.84)
108 (37.89)

2,462 (62.30)
190 (61.09)
2,147 (63.50)
3,586 (60.16)
177 (62.11)

0.0235
Insurance Coverage
Medicaid
Medicare
Private
Self-pay

1,171 (5.29)
19,496 (88.01)
1,478 (6.67)
8 (0.04)

364 (31.08)
6,801 (34.88)
414 (28.01)
2 (25.00)

807 (68.92)
12,695 (65.12)
1,064 (71.99)
6 (75.00)

< .0001
Updated Charlson Index
< 2
≥ 2

18,424 (82.35)
3,948 (17.65)

5,478 (29.73)
2,200 (55.72)

12,946 (70.27)
1,748 (44.28)

< .0001

Notes: Statistics presented as n (%) or median (Q1-Q3). Percentages do not reflect missing values. Abbreviations: ACP = Advanced care planning. *Other = self-identified by patients at registration on electronic health record. ^Non-Christian World Religions includes Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism.