Table 2.

Participant Characteristics

Clinic RoleDescriptionNumber of Interviews (N)
Administrative leaderChief executive officers, chief operating officers, quality improvement directors, team leads, clinician leaders, and individuals familiar with social risk screening at participating clinic and how screening and referrals were incorporated into practice.12
ClinicianPhysicians and advanced practice clinicians involved in social risk screening/referral and have no administrative leadership role.3
Frontline staffClinical managers, medical assistants, community health workers, care coordinators, patient navigators, social workers, nurse case managers and registration staff.12