Table 3.

Mesh Meta-Analysis of Quality of Life

Intervention ModeControl GroupAerobic Exercise TrainingResistance TrainingVirtual Reality Training
Aerobic Exercise Training−4.89 (−11.64, 1.87)
Resistance Training−11.06 (−23.57, 1.45)−6.17 (−20.39, 8.05)
Virtual Reality Training−11.29 (−18.56, −4.01)*−6.40 (−14.88, 2.08)−0.23 (−14.71, 14.26)
Underwater Exercise−6.13 (−17.84, 5.58)−1.25 (−14.76, 12.27)4.93 (−12.21, 22.07)5.15 (−8.62, 18.93)
Mind-Body Training−7.5 2 (−15.42, 0.38)−2.63 (−12.00, 6.73)3.54 (−11.26, 18.34)3.77 (−6.68, 14.21)
High-Intensity Interval Training0.50 (−10.76, 11.77)5.39 (−7.74, 18.53)11.57 (−5.27, 28.40)11.79 (−1.64, 25.22)
Underwater ExerciseMind-Body Training
Mind-Body Training−1.39 (−15.51, 12.74)
High-Intensity Interval Training6.64 (−9.61, 22.89)8.02 (−5.74, 21.78)
  • Notes: The study output is presented in a table format, where Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) > 0 indicates that the intervention in the row is better than the intervention in the column. SMD <0 suggests that the intervention in the column is better than in the row. Additionally, an asterisk (*) indicates that the difference between the two interventions is statistically significant (P < .05).