Table 1.

Participant Characteristics by Baseline Survey Response Status (n = 3,071)

Non-RespondentsRespondentsp
N1,3521,719
 Age, M (SD)58.3 (14.5)61.7 (14.0)<0.001
 Age <60, n (%)711 (52.6)708 (41.2)<0.001
 Female, n (%)705 (52.1)934 (54.3)0.23
 BMI (kg/m2), M (SD)32.5 (8.1)32.5 (7.8)0.93
Race
 White, n (%)876 (64.8)1,256 (73.1)<0.001
 Black, n (%)265 (19.6)329 (19.1)0.75
 Asian, n (%)143 (10.6)70 (4.1)<0.001
 All else, n (%)68 (5.0)64 (3.7)0.08
 Diabetes, n (%)340 (25.1)433 (25.2)0.98
 Cardiovascular disease, n (%)192 (14.2)320 (18.6)0.001
 SBP (mm Hg), M (SD)158.1 (16.0)158.0 (14.8)0.82
 DBP (mm Hg), M (SD)93.0 (13.8)90.6 (13.9)<0.001
Number of BP medications
 0, n (%)235 (17.4)231 (13.4)0.002
 1, n (%)427 (31.6)524 (30.5)0.51
 2, n (%)380 (28.1)520 (30.3)0.19
 3+, n (%)310 (22.9)444 (25.8)0.06
Drug classes used
 ACE-inhibitor, n (%)402 (29.7)527 (30.7)0.58
 ARB, n (%)294 (21.7)414 (24.1)0.13
 Diuretic, thiazide, n (%)413 (30.5)546 (31.8)0.47
 Diuretic, loop, n (%)82 (6.1)125 (7.3)0.19
 Beta blocker, n (%)466 (34.5)675 (39.3)0.006
 CCB DHP, n (%)342 (25.3)453 (26.4)0.51
  • Abbreviations: ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker, BMI, body mass index; CCB, calcium channel blocker; DHP, dihydropyridine.