Logistic Regression Results: Association Between Individual Social Needs and DM-Specific Outcomes
| Hb A1c < 8% | DM-Specific ED Utilization | DM-Specific Hospital Admissions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Logistic Regression Models | Or | 95% CI | Or | 95% CI | Or | 95% CI |
| Individual social needs (yes vs no) | ||||||
| Model 1: Financial Strain | 0.56 | 0.36-0.85 | 1.65 | 1.17-2.33 | 1.77 | 1.17-2.68 |
| Model 2: Food Insecurity | 0.47 | 0.28-0.81 | 1.62 | 1.02-2.57 | 1.20 | 0.67-2.17 |
| Model 3: Housing Instability | 0.50 | 0.25-0.99 | 2.14 | 1.23-3.75 | 0.80 | 0.35-1.81 |
| Model 4: Social Isolation | 0.91 | 0.67-1.24 | 1.36 | 1.06-1.74 | 1.05 | 0.76-1.46 |
| Model 5: Transportation Needs | 1.06 | 0.63-1.80 | 1.83 | 1.23-2.71 | 1.34 | 0.81-2.21 |
1Models adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, NDI, education level, prior HbA1c status (≤8), years on T2DM Registry, self-reported general (overall) health, self-reported mental health, CCI, prior DM-specific ED visits and prior DM-specific hospital admissions.
Abbreviations: ED, Emergency Department; DM, Diabetes Mellitus; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; NDI, Neighborhood Deprivation Index.