Table 1.

Changing Scopes of Practice over Time

Scope of Practice Change over Time (Initial Job out of Residency to Current Job
(% of whole cohort, number of residents)
Organized by highest rate of attrition over time
Practice ScopeInitially ProvidedStopped over TimeAdded over TimeDid Not Change
Inpatient care of children34.4 (63)10.8 (20)7.6 (14)81.6 (151)
Prenatal care41.5 (76)10.3 (19)3.8 (7)85.9 (159)
ICU care of adults23.9 (44)9.2 (17)6.5 (12)84.3 (156)
Inpatient care of adults52.7 (97)8.1 (15)8.1 (15)83.8 (155)
Long-acting reversible contraception (ie, IUD, Nexplanon)48.9 (90)7.8 (17)5.5 (12)86.6 (156)
Outpatient care of children76.6 (141)7.6 (14)7.0 (13)85.4 (158)
Nursing home16.9 (31)7.6 (14)3.2 (6)89.2 (165)
Joint injections80.9 (148)7.4 (16)3.7 (8)94.5 (161)
Inpatient proceduresa43.5 (80)6.5 (12)7.0 (13)86.5 (160)
Outpatient dermatological proceduresb77.2 (142)6.5 (12)5.9 (11)87.6 (162)
Point of care ultrasound44.6 (82)4.9 (9)6.5 (12)88.6 (164)
Substance use disorder including medication assisted therapy27.7 (51)3.8 (7)7.6 (14)88.6 (164)
Team sideline coverage14.7 (27)3.8 (7)2.7 (5)93.5 (173)
Colposcopy24.5 (45)3.8 (7)2.2 (4)94.1 (174)
Deliveries (Vaginal or cesarean)31.5 (58)2.7 (5)5.9 (11)91.4 (169)
HIV care including cART19.0 (35)2.2 (4)3.8 (7)94.1 (174)
Endoscopy (upper or lower)9.8 (18)1.6 (3)1.1 (2)97.3 (180)
Hepatitis C treatment13.1 (24)1.1 (2)4.9 (9)94.1 (174)
  • Abbreviations: cART, Combination Antiretroviral Therapy; IUD, intrauterine device; ICU, Intensive care unit.

  • aAny of the following: paracentesis, thoracentesis, lumbar puncture, or central venous catheterization.

  • bAny of the following: skin biopsy, excision, cauterization, or cryotherapy.