Patient Characteristics (n = 43,593)
| Non-Latino White | Foreign-Born Latino | US-Born Latino | Latino with No Country of Birth Recorded | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 11,911 | 6,454 | 1,908 | 23,320 |
| Ethnicity/Nativity group | ||||
| Non-Latino White | 11,911 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| US-born Latino | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1,908 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Dominican-born | 0 (0.0) | 485 (7.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Guatemalan-born | 0 (0.0) | 886 (13.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Honduran-born | 0 (0.0) | 198 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Mexican-born | 0 (0.0) | 3,396 (52.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Salvadoran-born | 0 (0.0) | 1,225 (19.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Other foreign-born Latino | 0 (0.0) | 264 (4.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Neighborhood Dominican | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1,860 (8.0) |
| Neighborhood Guatemalan | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 350 (1.5) |
| Neighborhood Honduran | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 90 (0.40 |
| Neighborhood Mexican | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 20,562 (88.2) |
| Neighborhood Salvadoran | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 458 (2.0) |
| Spanish speaking (Yes) | 0 (0.0) | 6,107 (94.6) | 791 (41.5) | 17,918 (76.8) |
| Age category | ||||
| 18 to 29 | 368 (3.1) | 123 (1.9) | 173 (9.1) | 780 (3.3) |
| 30 to 39 | 955 (8.0) | 667 (10.3) | 244 (12.8) | 2,449 (10.5) |
| 40 to 49 | 2,197 (18.4) | 1,577 (24.4) | 410 (21.5) | 5,405 (23.2) |
| 50 to 59 | 4,190 (35.2) | 2,230 (34.6) | 609 (31.9) | 7,472 (32.0) |
| 60 to 69 | 3,210 (26.9) | 1,475 (22.9) | 374 (19.6) | 5,363 (23.0) |
| 70 to 79 | 991 (8.3) | 382 (5.9) | 98 (5.1) | 1,851 (7.9) |
| Male sex (Yes) | 6,313 (53.0) | 2,659 (41.2) | 841 (44.1) | 10,480 (44.9) |
| Visits per year (categorical) | ||||
| <1 | 1,904 (16.0) | 765 (11.9) | 279 (14.6) | 4,119 (17.7) |
| 1 to 3 | 3,736 (31.4) | 1,669 (25.9) | 730 (38.3) | 7,346 (31.5) |
| 3.01 to 5 | 2,633 (22.1) | 1,551 (24.0) | 390 (20.4) | 4,868 (20.9) |
| >5 | 3,638 (30.5) | 2,469 (38.3) | 509 (26.7) | 6,987 (30.0) |
| Insurance | ||||
| Never insured | 789 (6.6) | 510 (7.9) | 40 (2.1) | 4,216 (18.1) |
| Some private | 1,168 (9.8) | 296 (4.6) | 127 (6.7) | 1,697 (7.3) |
| Some public | 8,418 (70.7) | 4,568 (70.8) | 1,427 (74.8) | 14,945 (64.1) |
| Some private and public | 1,536 (12.9) | 1,080 (16.7) | 314 (16.5) | 2,462 (10.6) |
| Income as % of federal poverty level | ||||
| Always equal to or over 138 | 1,488 (12.5) | 196 (3.0) | 39 (2.0) | 1,282 (5.5) |
| Always under 138 | 6,109 (51.3) | 5,038 (78.1) | 726 (38.1) | 14,504 (62.2) |
| Above & below 138 | 1,860 (15.6) | 725 (11.2) | 80 (4.2) | 2,433 (10.4) |
| Never documented | 2,454 (20.6) | 495 (7.7) | 1,063 (55.7) | 5,101 (21.9) |
| Overweight body mass index | ||||
| Never | 668 (5.6) | 377 (5.8) | 94 (4.9) | 1,313 (5.6) |
| Sometimes | 1,406 (11.8) | 879 (13.6) | 213 (11.2) | 3,107 (13.3) |
| Always | 9,265 (77.8) | 5,033 (78.0) | 1,550 (81.2) | 18,033 (77.3) |
| Never recorded | 572 (4.8) | 165 (2.6) | 51 (2.7) | 867 (3.7) |
| Ever had kidney test (Yes) | 10,578 (88.8) | 5,956 (92.3) | 1,752 (91.8) | 21,050 (90.3) |
| Ever had diabetes counseling (Yes) | 41 (0.3) | 42 (0.7) | 24 (1.3) | 113 (0.5) |
| Ever pregnant (Yes) | 95 (0.8) | 157 (2.4) | 53 (2.8) | 335 (1.4) |
| HbA1c always under 7 | ||||
| No | 6,527 (54.8) | 4,218 (65.4) | 1,124 (58.9) | 13,701 (58.8) |
| Yes | 2,807 (23.6) | 1,187 (18.4) | 414 (21.7) | 4,705 (20.2) |
| Never measured | 2,577 (21.6) | 1,049 (16.3) | 370 (19.4) | 4,914 (21.1) |
| Neighborhood social deprivation index score | ||||
| Low [1, 48) | 3,755 (31.5) | 369 (5.7) | 160 (8.4) | 2,177 (9.3) |
| Medium [48, 79) | 3,941 (33.1) | 1,085 (16.8) | 506 (26.5) | 5,379 (23.1) |
| High [79, 100] | 4,215 (35.4) | 5,000 (77.5) | 1,242 (65.1) | 15,764 (67.6) |