Table 5.

SBIRT Metrics Results: Adjusted Estimates over Time (Previous 3-Months Before Reporting Period)

Baseline3 Months6 Months9 Months
SBIRT SurveyStudy ArmMean (95% CI)Mean (95% CI)Mean (95% CI)Mean (95% CI)P-value*
ScreenedBoth groups99.6 (64.3, 154.3)233.2 (150.3, 361.6)368.7 (236.7574.5)337.4 (216.2, 526.7)Time: <0.0001
Positive screenBoth groups5.6 (3.2, 9.8)13.2 (7.6, 23.0)23.6 (13.5, 41.0)27.4 (15.8, 47.7)Time: <0.0001
AUD diagnosisBoth groups0.29 (0.11, 0.71)0.76 (0.32, 1.78)1.06 (0.45, 2.48)1.32 (0.57, 3.08)Time: 0.0006
Brief interventionBoth groups0.3 (0.1, 0.7)0.9 (1.2, 5.4)4.1 (2.0, 8.5)4.0 (1.9, 8.3)Time: <0.0001
ReferredBoth groups0.1 (0.1, 0.5)0.3 (0.1, 0.6)0.3 (0.2, 0.7)0.3 (0.2, 0.7)Time: 0.9284
MATBoth groups0.9 (0.5, 1.5)1.5 (0.9, 2.4)1.8 (1.1, 2.9)2.6 (1.6, 4.2)Time: 0.0007
  • *Analyses adjusted for average visits per week and practice ownership (clinician, safety-net, hospital-owned, rural health center); P-value refers to change over time across all timepoints in longitudinal analyses.

  • Abbreviations: SBIRT, Screening Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment; MAT, Medication-Assisted Treatment; AUD, Alcohol Use Disorder.