Table 1.

Items Included in the Initial Scale and Factor Loadings for the Resulting 9-Item Patient Psychological Safety Scale

Factor 1 Relationship ComfortFactor 2 Belonging Atmosphere
My clinician is interested in me0.82
My clinician is compassionate toward me0.83
I trust my clinician0.87
My clinician really cares about me0.94
My clinician respects me1.03
It is safe for me to share my honest thoughts and feelings with my clinician0.64
My clinician really wants to know and understand my life situation0.69
My clinician’s office is welcoming for a person like me0.78
I feel welcome, valued, and respected by the staff at my clinician’s office1.03
My clinician would be unhappy if I disagreed with their recommendations. (R)*
My clinician has negative feelings toward me. (R)*
My clinician makes assumptions about me and my life situation. (R)*
My clinician’s office space does not make me feel safe and welcome. (R)*
  • Note: (R) indicates reversed-score.

  • Bolded items make up the final Patient Psychological Safety Scale.

  • *Items were not included in the final scale.