Table 1.

Types of Incontinence

Type of IncontinenceDefinition
Stress IncontinenceWeakness in the urethral sphincter and/or pelvic floor causes involuntary leakage of urine when there are increases in intra-abdominal pressure (e.g., with exertion, coughing, sneezing).1
Urge IncontinenceDetrusor overactivity causes urinary urgency.1
Mixed IncontinenceCombination of stress and urge incontinence.1
Overflow IncontinenceOverdistended bladder due to impaired detrusor contractility and/or bladder outlet obstruction causes involuntary leakage of urine.1
Neurogenic IncontinenceImpaired function of either the bladder, bladder neck, and/or its sphincters related to brain, spinal cord, or nerve problem.24