Table 2.

Categories of Sexual Misconduct by ABFM Certified or Eligible Physicians, 2016–2022

CategoryDescriptionExamples
Communication that did not occur in personElectronicommunication (phone, social media, etc.) or other (postal mailing) with no physical presence with victimPhysician made late-night phone calls asking patient personal information that was sexual in nature. Later texted an apology but continued to reach out to initiate an intimate relationship with patient
Sexual improprietyIn person behavior that consist of gestures, or expressions that are seductive, sexually suggestive, disrespectful of patient privacy, or sexually demeaning to a patient or employee/colleaguePhysician observed to ask patients inappropriate questions that were sexual in nature, such as commenting on the patient’s breast size
Sexual relationshipRepeated or ongoing sexual behavior with one or more patients, employee(s), and/or colleague(s)Physician engaged in inappropriate sexual contact with a female patient on multiple occasions in his home, including kissing, oral sex, and vaginal intercourse
Sexual relationship with additional behaviorsSexual relationship that is confounded by controlled substance prescribing, bartering, etc.Physician admitted to a prolonged, sexually intimate relationship with a patient to whom he also prescribed multiple controlled substances
Unwanted sexual behaviors/AssaultUnwanted physical sexual contact initiated by the physician. Any conduct with a patient that is sexual or may be reasonably interpreted as sexual. Also includes any cases that involved accusations of criminal sexual assault with or without conviction(s)During a visit for treatment of hypertension, physician fondled a patient’s breasts, put his hand down her pants and manipulated her external genitalia
MinorsSexual misconduct involving minorsCommitted lewd acts upon children under the age of 16
  • Abbreviation: ABFM, American Board of Family Medicine.