Table 4.

Interest in Providing Medication Abortion among Minnesota Primary Care Clinicians Who Do Not Already Provide This Care (n = 149)

Interest in Providing Medication Abortion
Mean (Standard Deviation) or n (%)
VariableYes (n = 60)No (n = 68)I need more information to decide (n = 21)
Age44.00* (10.23)49.63* (11.85)49.55* (12.00)
Years in practice12.86*** (9.64)20.04*** (11.79)19.36*** (12.32)
Gender identity
 Man, male, masculine7 (17.9%)*25 (64.1%)*7 (17.9%)*
 Woman, female, feminine53 (49.5%)*40 (37.4%)*14 (13.1%)*
 Gender nonbinary, gender nonconforming0 (0%)*1 (100%)*0 (0%)*
Practice setting county classification
 Entirely urban53 (53.0%)***35 (35.0%)***12 (12.0%)***
 Urban/town/rural mix3 (11.1%)***20 (74.1%)***4 (14.8%)***
 Entirely rural or town/rural mix4 (19.0%)***13 (61.9%)***4 (19.0%)***
Have you provided any miscarriage management care within the last year?
 Yes37 (48.1%)30 (39.0%)10 (13.0%)
 No23 (31.9%)38 (52.8%)11 (15.3%)
Do you feel confident that you have the knowledge to care for patients seeking medication abortion?2.85** (1.70)3.69** (2.15)4.48** (2.04)
To what extent do you support the use of medication abortion as an abortion method when indicated?§1.05*** (0.29)3.72*** (2.73)1.33*** (0.80)
  • Data shown are from an online survey about interest in and barriers to prescribing medication abortion conducted in 2023.

  • Clinicians: those with the legal ability to prescribe medication abortion in Minnesota (MD, DO, CNM, PA, NP).

  • Seven-point scale where 1 is very confident in knowledge, 4 is neither confident nor unconfident in knowledge, and 7 is very unconfident in knowledge. Reported as Mean (Standard Deviation).

  • § Seven-point scale where 1 is very supportive, 4 is neither supportive nor unsupportive, and 7 is very unsupportive. Reported as Mean (Standard Deviation).

  • *, P < .05; **, P < .01; ***, P < .001 using a one-way ANOVA (for continuous variables) or a χ2 test (for categorical variables).

  • Abbreviations: DO, doctor of osteopathic medicine studies; MD, doctor of medicine; NP, nurse practitioner; PA, physician assistant; CNM, certified nurse midwives.