Table 2.

Classification of Heart Failure

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)≤ 40%41–49%≥ 50%
Has well developed guideline-directed medical therapy. Medical therapy needs to be continued with improvement in LVEFHeart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (first presentation)Heart Failure with Improved Ejection Fraction
Has not been investigated as separate entity; therefore, there is no dataHeart Failure with Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction (first presentation)
Some treatment is possibleHeart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (first presentation)