Table 1.

Position Statement Excerpts from Professional Societies Regarding Chestfeeding in Lactating Persons Living with HIV

OrganizationPositionDate
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine“ABM accepts and endorses the 2010 WHO statement on HIV and infant feeding, recognizing that exclusive breastfeeding reduces mother-to-child transmission compared with mixed feeding and that breastfeeding is an important choice for HIV-positive women in many settings, and these dyads must have access to appropriate antiretroviral prophylaxis or treatment while breastfeeding.”4October 2015
American Academy of Pediatrics“Mothers in the United States should not breastfeed or feed expressed milk to their infants if they have HIV infection.”2June 2022
United States Department of Health and Human Services“Individuals with HIV who are on ART with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision.”5January 2023
World Health Organization“Mothers living with HIV should breastfeed for at least 12 months and may continue breastfeeding for up to 24 months or longer (similar to the general population) while being fully supported for ART adherence”3July 2016
  • Abbreviations: ABM, academy of breastfeeding medicine; WHO, world health organization; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; ART, antiretroviral therapy.

  • Original table created from references 25.