Table 2.

Implementation Strategies Used by Practice Facilitators with Primary Care Practices

Percent of practices with which practice facilitators used the strategy (n = 44)
Implementation StrategyAt Least Once During the StudyQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5
Commonly Used (Present in > 80% of sampled practices)Develop and/or implement tools for quality monitoring100%93%93%77%63%63%
Assess barriers that may impede implementation95%70%63%61%43%43%
Assess for readiness or progress93%75%45%36%39%27%
Develop and support teams91%41%52%73%49%55%
Conduct educational meetings86%53%43%23%11%16%
Moderately used (present in 20 to 80% of sampled practices)Use data experts75%45%50%34%30%11%
Distribute educational materials73%30%39%34%32%23%
Capture and share local knowledge and promote network weaving66%18%32%18%23%27%
Identify and prepare champions61%32%20%25%9%23%
Conduct ongoing training59%27%18%30%14%16%
Prepare patients/consumers to be active participants45%9%16%16%20%18%
Assess facilitators that enhance implementation36%27%9%5%0%5%
Train for leadership32%18%7%7%5%0%
Promote adaptability30%2%18%9%7%11%
Rarely used (present in <20% of sampled practices)Conduct educational outreach visits14%5%5%5%0%0%
Involve patients/consumers and family members14%9%2%0%2%2%
Facilitate relay of clinical data to clinicians11%7%2%2%2%0%
Remind clinicians11%0%5%9%2%0%
Tailor strategies11%0%5%9%2%0%
Obtain and use patients/consumers and family feedback9%7%2%2%0%2%
Build a coalition9%0%2%0%5%2%
Identify early adopters7%5%2%5%0%0%
Develop/use a formal implementation blueprint7%2%2%0%0%2%
Audit and provide feedback7%0%5%2%2%0%
Make training dynamic2%2%0%0%2%0%
Inform local opinion leaders2%0%0%0%0%2%
  • * Present in the first five quarters, for practices with data in the first five quarters of the Healthy Hearts Northwest (H2N) study.