Table 2.

Percentage of Recertification Diplomates (2017–2021) within Each ML Cluster or Human Generated Group Who Endorsed Each Motivation

Machine learning clusters
ClusterDescriptionN (%)ImagePersonalProfessionalPatient satisfactionPatient preferenceMedical knowledgePatient careEmployerCredentialPayerOther
1Credential + payer2895 (19.3)36241562222131565623
2Employer3208 (21.4)32291761625157027103
3Mainly extrinsic2491 (16.6)3325112.51828168692731
4Broadly motivated3553 (23.7)888675708393867377661
5Mainly intrinsic2821 (18.8)748439253083711320132
Human classification
Extrinsic only2626 (17.5)0%0%0%0%0%0%0%62%64%50%2%
Intrinsic only3067 (20.5)59%70%39%25%29%57%49%0%0%0%3%
Mixed9275 (62.0)68%60%41%31%48%65%52%66%72%58%2%
  • Shaded cells indicate major representative objects that different a cluster from others. Underlined cells indicate the allowed motivations for the Extrinsic Only and Intrinsic Only groups; all other combinations of motivations (ie, those that included at least one extrinsic motivation and at least one intrinsic motivation) were assigned to the Mixed group.