Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Survey Participants (n = 110)Interview Participants (n = 23)p-Value
Mean Age (SD)77.3 (5.7)76.9 (5.6)
Gender  0.57
 Women66 (60%)15 (65%)
 Men44 (40%)8 (35%)
Race/ethnicity  0.56
 White87 (79%)20 (87%)
 Black or African American11 (10%)2 (8.7%)
 Latino/Hispanic4 (3.6%)0 (0.0%)
 Asian/Pacific Islander1 (0.01%)0 (0.0%)
 American Indian/Native American2 (2%)1 (4.3%)
 Multiethnic/Other5 (4.5%)0
Caregiver in past 12 months24 (22%)4 (17%)0.56
Relationship status  0.43
 Married69 (63%)12 (52%)
 Widowed22 (20%)5 (22%)
 Divorced or separated9 (8%)2 (8.7%)
 Single10 (9%)4 (17%)
Education  0.26
 High school graduate8 (7.3%)0
 Some college26 (24%)7 (30%)
 College graduate20 (18%)6 (26%)
 Any postgraduate or professional education56 (51%)10 (44%)
Insurance type*  
 Medicare108 (98%)23 (100%)0.46
 Medicare supplement61 (55%)11 (48%)0.41
 Medicaid2 (1.8%)1 (4.3%)0.31
 Tricare23 (21%)2 (8.7%)0.11
 Self-pay0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)0.00
 Other19 (17%)7 (30%)0.06
  • *Multiple options, such that total does not equal to 100%.

  • Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.