Outcomes by Intervention Group (Missing Data Filled in with “Conservative Value” e.g., Did Not Quit Smoking)*
| Outcome | ESP Mean (SD) or % (n) | CTHS Mean (SD) or % (n) | P value | Adjusted P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of follow-up appts (0 to 10 weeks) | ||||
| Number of follow-up appointments | 1.67 (1.59) | 2.08 (1.97) | 0.21 | 0.11 |
| ≥ 2 follow-up appointments | 41.0% (25) | 62.9% (39) | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| Prescribed any nicotine replacement medication | 60.7% (37) | 74.2% (46) | 0.11 | 0.08 |
| Smoking quit attempts (during follow-up period) | ||||
| ≥ 1 Quit attempts made | 59.7% (36) | 56.5% (35) | 0.77 | 0.66 |
| Quit attempt for ≥ 24 hours (daily smokers only) | 40.0% (18) | 33.3% (16) | 0.51 | 0.52 |
| Quit attempt for ≥ 7 days | 31.1% (19) | 22.6% (14) | 0.28 | 0.25 |
| Smoking: Cutting back | ||||
| Evidence of any amount of cutting back | 60.7% (37) | 59.7% (37) | 0.91 | 0.57 |
| Average percentage decrease in # cigarettes | 30% (51) | 22% (47) | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| Cut back by ≥ 50% of baseline cigarettes | 37.7% (23) | 30.6% (19) | 0.41 | 0.46 |
| Smoking: Status at follow-up (10 weeks or later) | ||||
| Not smoking at follow-up (1+ days) | 37.7% (23) | 29.0% (18) | 0.31 | 0.18 |
| Not smoking at follow-up (7+ days) | 24.6% (15) | 12.9% (8) | 0.10 | 0.03 |
*Adjusted P values are regression models adjusting for the following covariates based on baseline differences including: baseline daily versus not daily smoker, number of cigarettes smoked on the days you smoked, confidence in being smoke free in the next 6 months, stage of change, time to first cigarette (< vs ≥ 30 minutes), BMI, and self-identified race (Pacific Islander/Native Hawaiian vs else).
Abbreviations: ESP, enhanced standard program; CTHS, connection to health for smokers; SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index.