Sample Characteristics (n = 24,441)
| % | SE | |
|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variables/Outcome Measures | ||
| Ever screened for adverse childhood experiences by health professional | ||
| No | 92.8 | 0.20 |
| Yes | 7.20 | 0.20 |
| How important is it for health care provider to ask patients about adverse childhood experiences | ||
| Somewhat important/Not at all important | 49.54 | 0.41 |
| Very important | 50.46 | 0.41 |
| How satisfied with providers or clinic's efforts to address impacts of ACEs | ||
| Not at all satisfied/Somewhat satisfied | 71.08 | 0.37 |
| Very satisfied | 28.92 | 0.37 |
| Independent Variables | ||
| Number of ACEs | ||
| 0 | 32.64 | 0.34 |
| 1 to 3 | 46.11 | 0.39 |
| 4 or more | 21.25 | 0.38 |
| Race and Ethnicity | ||
| Non-Hispanic White | 40.51 | 0.02 |
| Hispanic/Latinx | 37.01 | 0.02 |
| Black or African American | 5.56 | 0.03 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 4.70 | 0.03 |
| Asian | 13.81 | 0.03 |
| Other race or two or more races | 2.64 | 0.03 |
| Gender | ||
| Man | 49.03 | 0.03 |
| Woman | 50.97 | 0.03 |
| Age | ||
| 18 to 40 | 38.58 | 0.02 |
| 41 to 64 | 40.39 | 0.03 |
| 65 and over | 21.03 | 0.03 |
| Sexual orientation | ||
| Heterosexual | 89.35 | 0.29 |
| Gay, lesbian or homosexual | 40.90 | 0.18 |
| Bisexual | 5.16 | 0.21 |
| Don't know or other | 1.40 | 0.12 |
| Gender identity | ||
| Cisgender | 98.78 | 0.12 |
| Transgender or gender non-conforming | 1.22 | 0.12 |
| Marital status | ||
| Married | 50.08 | 0.39 |
| Living as married | 9.33 | 0.26 |
| Widowed, separated or divorced | 14.37 | 0.24 |
| Never married | 26.22 | 0.3 |
| Citizenship status | ||
| US-born citizen | 68.11 | 3.1 |
| Naturalized citizen | 18.79 | 3.4 |
| Non-citizen | 13.10 | 3.1 |
| Household income | ||
| Under 100% of federal poverty level | 13.36 | 0.38 |
| 100% and above the federal poverty level | 86.64 | 0.38 |
| Educational attainment | ||
| Less than high school | 14.68 | 0.08 |
| High school | 21.91 | 0.08 |
| Some college | 21.01 | 0.28 |
| College degree or above | 42.40 | 0.29 |
| Current insurance | ||
| Medicaid or other public coverage | 18.96 | 0.42 |
| Employer sponsored coverage | 46.84 | 0.41 |
| Uninsured | 7.65 | 3.1 |
| Medicare alone or in combination | 21.13 | 0.15 |
| Privately purchased insurance | 5.42 | 0.2 |
| Visited doctor in past 12 months | ||
| No | 76.57 | 0.38 |
| Yes | 23.43 | 0.38 |
| Health status | ||
| Good, very good or excellent | 83.62 | 0.34 |
| Fair or poor | 16.38 | 0.34 |
| Psychological distress in past year | ||
| No | 83.02 | 0.35 |
| Yes | 16.98 | 0.35 |
Abbreviations: ACEs, adverse childhood experiences; SE, standard error.