Table 1.

Patient Characteristics by Physician-Level Continuity of Care Quintile, 2019

 Attributed to physicians with bottom (1) to top (5) quintiles of Physician-Level Continuity of Care
Patient Sample (n = 1,612,377)Quintile 1 n = 323,115Quintile 2 n = 319,010Quintile 3 n = 350,216Quintile 4 n = 335,228Quintile 5 n = 284,808
Range of Phy-CoC scores<0.390.39-0.550.55-0.640.64-0.73>=0.73
Age, mean (SD)28 (26)48 (25)56 (22)58 (22)58 (23)
Gender
 Woman18.8%20.0%22.1%21.7%17.3%
 Man21.6%19.5%21.2%19.6%18.1%
Geography of residence
 Isolated small rural town8.6%15.6%14.9%24.6%36.4%
 Small rural town9.7%12.4%19.0%22.2%36.7%
 Large rural city/town15.7%12.7%16.3%24.6%30.6%
 Urban21.3%20.8%22.4%20.4%15.1%
SDI score29 (29)26 (26)30 (29)33 (30)36 (30)
CCI score0.7 (1.8)1.2 (2.3)1.4 (2.4)1.6 (2.5)1.7 (2.6)
MARA score0.6 (1.4)0.9 (1.7)1.1 (1.8)1.2 (1.9)1.2 (2.0)
Utilization outcomes in 2019
 Total cost, mean (SD)$5,496 (22,426)$8,428 (23,980)$9,551 (25,197)$10,441 (25,183)$10,777 (25,672)
 Any preventable hospitalization0.3%0.6%0.8%0.9%1.1%
Primary insurance payer
 Medicare8.3%16.7%24.1%26.7%24.2%
 Medicaid34.7%19.9%14.7%15.4%15.2%
 Commercial26.9%22.4%21.2%16.9%12.6%
Specialty of attributed physician
 Family medicine14.7%21.2%26.3%21.2%16.5%
 Internal medicine7.2%18.3%22.1%27.2%25.1%
 Pediatric medicine61.9%17.7%5.7%7.2%7.4%
  • Abbreviations: SDI, Social deprivation Index; CCI, Charlson’s comorbidity Index; MARA, Milliman Advanced Risk Adjusters; SD, standard deviation.