Table 4.

Past-Year Experience of Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) Symptoms and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) CUD Category Among Survey Participants Who Used Cannabis for Pain and Who Used Cannabis for Other Reasons in the Past 30 Days

Used cannabis for pain (n = 375)Used cannabis for other reasons* (n = 558)
n (%)n (%)P value
Individual CUD Symptoms
 Tolerance57 (15.5)149 (26.8)<0.001
 Withdrawal45 (12.1)118 (21.3)<0.001
 Failed attempts to cut down12 (3.2)62 (11.2)<0.001
 Craving84 (22.5)181 (32.8)0.001
 Uncontrolled escalation of use97 (25.9)219 (39.3)<0.001
 Time spent6 (1.6)26 (4.7)0.012
 Continued use despite consequences13 (3.5)57 (10.3)<0.001
 Interference with role obligations5 (1.3)48 (8.6)<0.001
 Interpersonal problems9 (2.4)27 (4.8)0.062
 Hazardous situations46 (12.4)112 (20.1)0.002
 Gave up activities6 (1.6)45 (8.1)<0.001
 Any CUD symptom194 (51.7)341 (61.1)0.005
DSM-5 CUD Category
 No CUD (0 to 1 symptom)278 (74.1)317 (56.8)<0.001
 Mild CUD (2 to 3 symptoms)75 (20)124 (22.2)
 Moderate CUD (4 to 5 symptoms)19 (5.1)63 (11.3)
 Severe CUD (6+ symptoms)3 (0.8)54 (9.7)
  • * Other than pain, reasons for cannabis use assessed include muscle spasm, seizures, nausea or vomiting, sleep, stress, appetite, worry or anxiety, depression or sadness, focus or concentration, other symptoms, none.

  • P value obtained using Fisher’s exact test.