Table 2.

Descriptive Analysis of Characteristics of Patients With and Without Confidence in Screening Mammographya

 Confidence in Screening Mammography
Yes (n = 301)No (n = 69)Total (n = 370)P valueb
Age, y(n = 299)(n = 68) (n = 367) 
 ≤4528 (9.4)10 (14.7)38 (10.4)0.12
 46 to 65161 (53.8)41 (60.3)202 (55.0)
 ≥66110 (36.8)17 (25.0)127 (34.6)
Race and ethnicity(n = 284)(n = 68)(n = 352)
 White (non-Hispanic)249 (87.7)61 (89.7)310 (88.1)0.64
 Non-Whitec35 (12.3)7 (10.3)42 (11.9)
Highest education(n = 286)(n = 68)(n = 354) 
 Some high school or diploma104 (36.4)14 (20.6)118 (33.3)0.01
 College or higher182 (63.6)54 (79.4)236 (66.7)
Family member with breast cancer(n = 293)(n = 66)(n = 359) 
 Yes77 (26.3)12 (18.2)89 (24.8)0.17
 No216 (73.7)54 (81.8)270 (75.2)
History of abnormal mammogram(n = 278)(n = 64)(n = 342) 
 Yes89 (32.0)28 (43.8)117 (34.2)0.07
 No189 (68.0)36 (56.2)225 (65.8)
Presence of dense breast tissue
 Yes110 (36.5)37 (53.6)147 (39.7)<0.001
 No75 (24.9)3 (4.3)78 (21.1)
 Not sure116 (38.5)29 (42.0)145 (39.2)
Mammogram frequency
 Annual240 (79.7)52 (75.4)292 (78.9)0.42
 Less often61 (20.3)17 (24.6)78 (21.1)
  • Notes. aDescriptive statistics comparing demographic characteristics of participants by their responses to the question, “How confident are you that a routine mammogram is adequate to screen for early-stage breast cancer in women without dense breast tissue?”.

  • bχ2 test (2-tailed).

  • cHispanic or Latino, Black or African American, Native American or American Indian, Asian/Pacific Islander, and other.