Table 1.

Prevalence of Each Symptom as Reported by Clinicians and Patients

Influenza + (n = 127)Influenza – (n = 123)Overall (n = 250)
ClinicianPatientClinicianPatientClinicianPatient
Total number of symptoms10 (4, 17)11 (6, 20)8 (3, 15)10 (4, 18)10 (3, 17)11 (4, 20)
Acute onset70 (55%)65 (51%)53 (43%)61 (50%)123 (49%)126 (50%)
Chest congestion32 (25%)80 (63%)30 (24%)47 (38%)62 (25%)127 (51%)
Chest pain12 (9.4%)44 (35%)10 (8.1%)24 (20%)22 (8.8%)68 (27%)
Chills sweats116 (91%)115 (91%)76 (62%)84 (68%)192 (77%)199 (80%)
Cough126 (99%)122 (96%)111 (90%)102 (83%)237 (95%)224 (90%)
Ear pain7 (5.5%)27 (21%)12 (9.8%)35 (28%)19 (7.6%)62 (25%)
Eye pain64 (50%)21 (17%)20 (16%)19 (15%)84 (34%)40 (16%)
Fatigue113 (89%)120 (94%)75 (61%)108 (88%)188 (75%)228 (91%)
Headache112 (88%)103 (81%)76 (62%)98 (80%)188 (75%)201 (80%)
Itchy eye5 (3.9%)25 (20%)3 (2.4%)27 (22%)8 (3.2%)52 (21%)
Myalgia106 (83%)111 (87%)58 (47%)98 (80%)164 (66%)209 (84%)
Nasal congestion122 (96%)99 (78%)101 (82%)90 (73%)223 (89%)189 (76%)
Pharyngitis121 (95%)106 (83%)114 (93%)110 (89%)235 (94%)216 (86%)
Runny nose121 (95%)93 (73%)97 (79%)78 (63%)218 (87%)171 (68%)
Shortness of breath16 (13%)55 (43%)17 (14%)36 (29%)33 (13%)91 (36%)
Sneeze16 (13%)68 (54%)12 (9.8%)57 (46%)28 (11%)125 (50%)
Subjective fever113 (89%)96 (76%)71 (58%)58 (47%)184 (74%)154 (62%)
Swollen lymph nodes11 (8.7%)55 (43%)31 (25%)62 (50%)42 (17%)117 (47%)
Tooth pain0 (0%)26 (20%)2 (1.6%)34 (28%)2 (0.8%)60 (24%)
Wheeze15 (12%)52 (41%)16 (13%)31 (25%)31 (12%)83 (33%)
  • Notes: We calculated the prevalence of each symptom in the overall subsample, as well as stratified by influenza diagnosis. The table shows the number of participants positive (Point Prevalence) for all symptoms, and the median (Range) for the total number of symptoms.