Appendix 1.

Characteristics of Early-Career Family Physicians from the National Graduate Survey Including Race and Ethnicity, 2017–2020: Models 1 and 2

Model 1: Incl. Detailed Principal Prof. Activities Number/(%)Model 2: Incl. Principal Practice Site Number/(%)
Full Analysis Sample7,467 (100)6,277 (100)
Gender 
 Man3,294 (44)2,615 (42)
 Woman4,173 (56)3,662 (58)
Degree Type 
 M.D.6,002 (80)4,979 (79)
 D.O.1,465 (20)1,298 (21)
Principal Professional Activity 
 Continuity Care6,075 (81)6,075 (97)
 Emergency Medicine218 (3)
 Geriatrics20 (0)
 Hospitalist654 (9)
 Palliative Care52 (1)
 Sports Medicine52 (1)
 Urgent Care320 (4)
 Other76 (1)
Population Density 
 Rural1,177 (16)1,018 (16)
 Urban6,290 (84)5,259 (84)
Region
 Midwest1,775 (24)
 Northeast1,006 (13)
 South2,558 (34)
 West2,128 (28)
Principal Practice Site
 Academic Health Center/Faculty Practice769 (12)
 Federal312 (5)
 Federally Qualified Health Center or Look-Alike773 (12)
 Government Clinic, Non-Federal94 (1)
 Hospital/Health System Owned Medical Practice2,508 (40)
 Independently Owned Medical Practice800 (13)
 Indian Health Service63 (1)
 Managed Care/HMO Practice446 (7)
 Rural Health Clinic (Federally Qualified)284 (5)
 Work Site Clinic78 (1)
 Other150 (2)
Racea
 Asian1,577 (21)1,241 (20)
 Black or African American544 (7)421 (7)
 White5,114 (68)4,424 (70)
 Otherb232 (3)191 (3)
Ethnicitya
 Non-Hispanic or Latino6,836 (92)5,736 (91)
 Hispanic or Latino631 (8)541 (9)
  • Abbreviation: HMO, Health maintenance organizations.

  • Note: Data collected by the ABFM from board-certified Diplomates three years after completing residency. Total percentage may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

  • aData collected on race and ethnicity only available from 2017–2020.

  • b“Other” includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and an explicit “other” category.