Table 2.

Covariate-Adjusted Changes in the Relative Rate of Chronic Conditions pre- versus post-Medicare Age Eligibility by Longitudinal Insurance Patterns

Adjusted Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Time
 Pre-periodReference
 Post-period1.20 (1.20,1.21)
Longitudinal Insurance Pattern
 Continuously InsuredReference
 Continuously Uninsured0.76 (0.73,0.78)
 Discontinuously Insured0.93 (0.90,0.96)
 Gained Insurance0.88 (0.84,0.88)
 Lost Insurance0.82 (0.79,0.87)
Time and Longitudinal Insurance Pattern Interaction terms
 Post-Period * Continuously Uninsured0.99 (0.98,1.01)
 Post-Period * Discontinuously Insured1.02 (1.00,1.03)
 Post-Period * Gained Insurance1.06 (1.05,1.07)
 Post-Period * Lost Insurance0.93 (0.91,0.94)
  • Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

  • Notes: Bolded estimates were significant at P < .05. Adjusted rates were computed using Poisson GEE models with an exchangeable correlation structure clustered on primary clinic. Estimates adjusted for sex, race and ethnicity, federal poverty level, and geographic location.