Table 1.

Population Characteristics of Children with Any Asthma Diagnosis Overall and by Ethnicity/Language Concordance Groups

 OverallNon-Hispanic WhiteEnglish-Preferring LatinxSpanish-Preferring Latinx with a non-Spanish-speaking ClinicianSpanish-Preferring Latinx with a Spanish-speaking Clinician
N38,44212,40611,31613,4371283
Age at first encounter
 3 to 518,799 (48.9)5264 (42.4)5319 (47.0)7535 (56.1)681 (53.1)
 6 to 1013,019 (33.9)4409 (35.5)3920 (34.6)4278 (31.8)412 (32.1)
 11 to 176624 (17.2)2733 (22.0)2077 (18.4)1624 (12.1)190 (14.8)
Sex
 Female16,720 (43.5)5565 (44.9)4947 (43.7)5673 (42.2)535 (41.7)
 Male21,722 (56.5)6841 (55.1)6369 (56.3)7764 (57.8)748 (58.3)
Number of visits/year
 <214,454 (37.6)5164 (41.6)4458 (39.4)4320 (32.2)512 (39.9)
 2 to 517,610 (45.8)5283 (42.6)5114 (45.2)6626 (49.3)587 (45.8)
 6 to 104905 (12.8)1452 (11.7)1350 (11.9)1959 (14.6)144 (11.2)
 >101473 (3.8)507 (4.1)394 (3.5)532 (4.0)40 (3.1)
Income as a percent of FPL
 Always ≥138%2666 (6.9)1262 (10.2)779 (6.9)592 (4.4)33 (2.6)
 Above and Below4143 (10.8)1519 (12.2)864 (7.6)1506 (11.2)254 (19.8)
 Always <138%25,253 (65.7)7232 (58.3)7490 (66.2)9748 (72.5)783 (61.0)
 Never Documented6380 (16.6)2393 (19.3)2183 (19.3)1591 (11.8)213 (16.6)
Asthma ever on Problem List
 No8697 (22.6)2933 (23.6)2437 (21.5)2936 (21.9)391 (30.5)
 Yes29,745 (77.4)9473 (76.4)8879 (78.5)10,501 (78.1)892 (69.5)
Albuterol ever prescribed  
 Yes32038 (83.3)9965 (80.3)9141 (80.8)11720 (87.2)1212 (94.5)
 No6404 (16.7)2441 (19.7)2175 (19.2)1717 (12.8)71 (5.5)
Bice Boxerman COC Index 
 Low: 0-0.524,765 (64.4)8269 (66.7)6708 (59.3)8767 (65.2)1020 (79.5)
 Medium: 0.5-0.755446 (14.2)1623 (13.1)1621 (14.3)2049 (15.2)153 (11.9)
 High: >=0.758232 (21.4)2514 (20.3)2987 (26.4)2621 (15.2)110 (8.6)
  • Abbreviations: COC, continuity of care; FPL, federal poverty level.