Table 1.

Leadership Characteristics of CEOs on Top Hospital Lists

List Source
Leadership CharacteristicsBecker (n = 101*)Leapfrog (n = 150*)Lown (n = 74+)USNWR (n = 20)
Physician
 Physician38 (37.6)22 (14.7)15 (20.3)13 (65.0)
 Non-physician63 (62.4)128 (85.3)59 (79.7)7 (35.0)
 Primary Care Physician (PCP)7 (6.9)7 (4.7)3 (4.1)1 (5.0)
 Non-PCP31 (30.7)15 (10.0)12 (16.2)12 (60.0)
Physician Gender
 Female Physician3 (3.0)4 (2.7)1 (1.4)0 (0.0)
 Male Physician35 (34.7)18 (12.0)14 (18.9)13 (65.0)
 Female PCP1 (1.0)0 (0.0)1 (1.4)0 (0.0)
 Male PCP6 (5.9)7 (4.7)2 (2.7)1 (5.0)
Physician Specialty∧Becker (n = 38)Leapfrog (n = 22)Lown (n = 15)USNWR (n = 13)
Subspecialty Care
 Anesthesia5 (13.2)2 (9.1)1 (6.7)1 (7.7)
 Emergency Med3 (7.9)3 (13.6)2 (13.3)1 (7.7)
 General Surgery2 (5.3)0 (0.0)1 (6.7)0 (0.0)
 Informatics1 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Medical Subspecialty9 (23.7)2 (9.1)1 (6.7)5 (38.5)
 OBGYN2 (5.3)0 (0.0)3 (20.0)0 (0.0)
 Ophthalmology0 (0.0)1 (4.5)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Pathology1 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Pediatric Subspecialty2 (5.3)1 (4.5)1 (6.7)0 (0.0)
 Psychiatry1 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (7.7)
 Radiology1 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (7.7)
 Surgical Subspecialty4 (10.5)4 (18.2)3 (20.0)3 (23.1)
 Urology0 (0.0)2 (9.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Subtotal31 (81.6)15 (68.2)12 (80.0)12 (92.3)
Primary Care
 Family Medicine1 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Internal Medicine5 (13.2)6 (27.3)3 (20.0)1 (7.7)
 Pediatric Primary Care1 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Preventive Medicine0 (0.0)1 (4.5)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Subtotal7 (18.4)7 (31.8)3 (20.0)1 (7.7)
  • Notes. Due to the structure of each list, duplication of individual leaders was possible based on multiple site inclusion per list.

  • *Becker and Leapfrog both had one entity that used a co-leadership structure.

  • +One hospital was removed from the Lown list as it was not a service delivery organization.

  • Proportion calculations about physician specialty were isolated to the total number of physician leaders on each list.

  • Abbreviation: USNWR, US news and world reports.