Appendix 1 Table 2.

Patient, Provider, and Health System Leader Demographics

PatientsProvidersHealth System Leader
Province
British Columbia1 (4.5%)1 (4.8%)1 (20%)
Alberta4 (18%)2 (9.5%)
Saskatchewan--1 (20%)
Manitoba-5 (24%)
New Brunswick1 (4.5%)-
Nova Scotia3 (14%)1 (4.8%)*
Ontario12 (55%)11 (52%)3 (60%)
Quebec1 (4.5%)1 (4.8%)
Age in years Range, mean (SD)23 to 73, 40 (16%)28 to 64, 42 (8.7%)
Gender n (%)
Female12 (55%)9 (43%)
Male9 (41%)12 (57%)
Nonbinary1 (5%)-
Race or ethnicity n (%)
Black2 (9%)1 (4.8%)
East/Southeast Asian1 (5%)2 (9.5%)
South Asian6 (27%)5 (24%)
White13 (59%)10 (48%)
Mixed-3 (14%)
Self-rated artificial intelligence knowledge Mean (SD)2.7 (1.1)3.3 (1.2)
Provider type
Chiropractor-1 (4.8%)-
Clerical staff-1 (4.8%)-
Family physician-14 (67%)-
Family medicine resident-2 (9.5%)-
Nurse practitioner-2 (9.5%)-
Social worker-1 (4.8%)-
Years in practice Mean (SD)§-12 (10)-
Practice size
<250 patients-6 (30%)-
250 to 750 patients-6 (30%)-
750 to 1250 patients-5 (25%)-
Full-time equivalent clinical hours per week Mean (SD)-0.67 (0.30%)-
  • Notes: Due to rounding, some totals may not perfectly sum to 100.

  • * Canadian province in which Denmark-licensed family physician studied health information technology in primary care settings.

  • Including one trans woman.

  • Participants rated their knowledge of AI on 5 five-point Likert scale (1 was “Not knowledgeable at all,” 5 was “extremely knowledgeable.”

  • § Calculation includes years in residency.

  • Excluding residents, clerical participant.

  • Calculation excludes clerical participant.

  • Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.