Appendix Table 3.

Opioids and Pain-Control Beliefs and Scores

Rate Your Level of agreement about the following. Please circle one word for each question. *Strongly
Disagree +
Disagree
N (%)
Agree +
Strongly Agree
N (%)
Not Sure
N (%)
a) I am afraid to use opioids because of their side effects.52 (50.00)40 (38.46)12 (11.54)
b) I believe opioid use is safe when used for short-term pain (up to several weeks).14 (13.46)70 (67.31)20 (19.23)
c) I believe opioid use is safe when used for long-term pain (duration over 3 months).52(50.49)24 (23.30)27 (26.21)
d) I could become addicted to opioids if I take them regularly.15 (24.51)58 (56.86)19 (18.63)
e) I could become dependent on opioids if I take them regularly. (I will have withdrawal symptoms if I try to stop the opioid.)25 (24.27)56 (54.37)22 (21.36)
f) I believe opioids are safe when prescribed by doctors or dentists.34 (33.01)47 (45.63)22 (21.36)
g) I believe opioid overdose is always on purpose.70 (67.31)15 (14.42)19 (18.27)
h) I believe all pain should be treated with opioids if non-opioids medications are not effective for short term pain (up to several weeks).37 (35.58)27 (25.96)40 (38.46)
i) I believe all pain should be treated with opioids if non-opioids medications are not effective for long term pain (duration over 3 months).39 (37.50)17 (16.35)48 (46.15)
j) I believe that doctors and dentists often do not treat pain adequately.29 (27.88)39 (37.53)36 (34.62)
k) I believe that doctors and dentists often do not provide enough pills when prescribing opioids.59 (56.19)17 (16.19)29 (27.62)
l) I believe that doctors and dentists should do a better job of thoroughly explaining opioid side effects before prescribing them.13 (12.50)67 (64.40)24 (23.08)
Median Score (min-max)3 (0 to 11)
  • * Total number of patients surveyed (108) may not match due to some sections missing answers.

  • Questions ‘a’, ‘d’, and ‘e’ were reverse-scored, and question ‘l’ was removed from the analysis, as it was considered to be neutral.