Appendix 2.

Multivariable Logistic Regression Results + Missing Indicators

VariableaOR (95% CI)P value
Total # of social needs disclosed
11 [Reference]NA
21.7 (1.0–2.8)0.05
32.9 (1.9–4.5)<0.001
43.3 (1.7–6.4)<0.001
53.4 (2.2–5.4)<0.001
Screening approach
In person1 [Reference]NA
Remote1.1 (0.4–3.0)0.78
Interaction term (total # of social needs + screening approach)
1 need + remote1 [Reference]NA
2 needs + remote1.2 (0.7–2.0)0.45
3 needs + remote0.8 (0.5–1.4)0.49
4 needs + remote1.5 (0.8–2.6)0.20
5 needs + remote0.9 (0.4–2.1)0.90
“Are you Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin?”
No1 [Reference]NA
Yes1.4 (1.0–1.8)0.04
Missing1.0 (0.7–1.3)0.82
“Which one or more of the following would you say is your race?”*
White1 [Reference]NA
American Indian or Alaska Native0.8 (0.6–1.2)0.24
Asian1.4 (0.6–3.3)0.38
Black or African American1.5 (1.0–2.3)0.04
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander2.1 (0.6–8.1)0.25
Other1.4 (0.9–2.3)0.15
Multiple1.3 (0.7–2.2)0.38
Missing0.9 (0.8–1.1)0.48
Sex
Female1 [Reference]NA
Male0.9 (1.0–1.8)0.18
Missing0.5 (0.2–0.9)0.03
Rurality
Urban1 [Reference]NA
Rural or frontier0.9 (0.7–1.1)0.25
Missing1.3 (0.4–3.7)0.65
Age
≤171.3 (0.5–3.1)0.57
18 to 641 [Reference]NA
≥650.9 (0.7–1.2)0.60
“I am answering this survey about…”
Myself1 [Reference]NA
My child0.8 (0.4–1.8)0.63
Another adult0.7 (0.3–1.5)0.34
Other0.7 (0.4–1.4)0.32
“What is your annual household income from all sources?”
<$10,0001 [Reference]NA
$10,000 to <$15,0001.0 (0.8–1.2)0.85
$15,000 to <$20,0001.2 (0.8–2.0)0.37
$20,000 to <$25,0000.9 (0.7–1.3)0.76
$25,000 to <$35,0000.9 (0.6–1.2)0.42
$35,000 to <$50,0000.6 (0.4–0.8)<0.01
$50,000 to <$75,0000.6 (0.3–1.2)0.15
≥$75,0001.1 (0.3–3.7)0.87
Missing0.9 (0.7–1.3)0.71

  • ↵* We used the category “White” as the comparator because it was the largest group in our sample.

  • Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.