Sample Characteristics
| Variables | Total Sample N (%) | Diabetes-Related Cost-Related Non-Adherence N = 350 (58%) | No Diabetes-Related Cost-Related Non-Adherence N = 250 (42%) | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Mean (SD) | 53 (13) | 52 (12.6) | 54 (13.5) | 0.07 |
| Gender | a0.47 | |||
| Female | 334 (55.5) | 196 (56) | 138 (55) | |
| Male | 264 (44) | 152 (43.5) | 112 (45) | |
| Other | 2 (0.5) | 2 (0.5) | 0 (0) | |
| Race | b0.02 | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 388 (65) | 208 (60) | 180 (72) | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 101 (17) | 69 (19) | 32 (14) | |
| Hispanic | 31 (5) | 20 (6) | 11 (4) | |
| Asian | 23 (4) | 17 (5) | 6 (2) | |
| Multiple Race | 42 (7) | 29 (8) | 13 (5) | |
| Other | 13 (2) | 6 (2) | 7 (3) | |
| Education | 0.55 | |||
| Less than High School | 9 (2) | 4 (1) | 5 (2) | |
| High School or GED equivalent | 71 (11) | 43 (12) | 28 (11) | |
| Some College/Associate Degree | 270 (45) | 151 (43) | 119 (48) | |
| College or Higher | 250 (42) | 152 (44) | 98 (39) | |
| Employment | 0.51 | |||
| Employed: Full Time | 203 (34) | 126 (36) | 77 (31) | |
| Employed: Part Time | 47 (8) | 29 (8) | 18 (7) | |
| Unemployed | 31 (5) | 18 (5) | 13 (5) | |
| Not in the Workforce | 318 (53) | 177 (51) | 141 (57) | |
| Income as percent of poverty level | 0.07 | |||
| <100% | 73 (12) | 37 (11) | 36 (14.5) | |
| 100 to 200% | 95 (16) | 64 (18) | 31 (12.5) | |
| 201 to 400% | 261 (44) | 157 (46) | 104 (42) | |
| >400% | 164 (28) | 87 (25) | 77 (31) | |
| Health Insurance Coverage (%Yes) | 589 (98) | 343 (98) | 246 (98) | 0.72 |
| Type of Insurance | 0.05 | |||
| Private | 260 (43) | 169 (47) | 91 (36) | |
| Medicare | 44 (7) | 26 (7) | 18 (7) | |
| Medicaid | 79 (13) | 41 (12) | 38 (15) | |
| Medicare + Medicaid Supplemental | 64 (11) | 36 (10) | 28 (11) | |
| Medicare + Private Supplemental | 140 (23) | 71 (20) | 69 (28) | |
| Other | 2 (1) | 0 (0) | 2 (1) | |
| No Insurance | 11 (2) | 7 (2) | 4 (2) | |
| Type of Diabetes | 0.08 | |||
| Type 1 | 130 (22) | 67 (19) | 63 (25) | |
| Type 2 | 470 (78) | 283 (81) | 187 (75) | |
| Hemoglobin A1c, Mean (SD) | 8.25 (1.57) | 8.38 (1.59) | 8.06 (1.53) | 0.02 |
| Cost-Related Non-adherence Related to Diabetes (Number of Behaviors) | 0.01 | |||
| 0 | 250 (42) | 250 (100) | ||
| 1 | 60 (10) | 60 (17 | ||
| 2 | 65 (11) | 65 (19) | ||
| 3 | 32 (5) | 32 (9) | ||
| >4 | 193 (32) | 193 (55) | ||
| Current Statin Use (%Yes) | 401 (68) | 233 (68) | 168 (68) | 0.94 |