Baseline Characteristics of Participants from the IBH-PC Trial Who Were Included in the Delay of Care Analysis
| Delay of Medical Care | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Characteristic | No Delay in Medical Care (n = 1188) | Delayed Care Only Once (n = 323) | Delayed Care More than Once (n = 447) | PϮ |
| Mean Age ± SD (years) | 65 ± 13 | 62 ± 13 | 61 ± 13 | <0.001 |
| Male (%) | 419 (35%) | 122 (38%) | 123 (28%) | 0.004 |
| White race (%) | 893 (76%) | 261 (83%) | 351 (80%) | 0.02 |
| Hispanic (%) | 88 (8%) | 18 (6%) | 37 (8%) | 0.34 |
| Married (%) | 540 (46%) | 174 (54%) | 201 (45%) | 0.02 |
| Working (%) | 296 (25%) | 118 (37%) | 145 (32%) | <0.001 |
| Income <$30,000 (%) | 600 (51%) | 128 (41%) | 238 (54%) | <0.001 |
| College graduate (%) | 500 (57%) | 174 (54%) | 240 (55%) | <0.001 |
| Presence of food, housing, or financial insecurities (%) | 228 (19%) | 72 (22%) | 147 (33%) | <0.001 |
| Mean neighborhood social deprivation index ± SD (units) | 54 ± 28 | 50 ± 28 | 52 ± 28 | 0.17 |
| Time between baseline and follow-up surveys (days) | 227 ± 38 | 223 ± 29 | 225 ± 25 | 0.08 |
| Mental health summary scoreⱡ | 51 ± 9 | 51 ± 8 | 47 ± 8 | <0.001 |
| Physical health summary scoreⱡ | 45 ± 10 | 46 ± 10 | 43 ± 9 | <0.001 |
| PHQ-9 depression scoreⱡ | 5.2 ± 5.4 | 5.6 ± 5.3 | 7.6 ± 6.0 | <0.001 |
| GAD-7 anxiety severityⱡ | 3.6 ± 4.9 | 4.0 ± 4.7 | 5.6 ± 5.3 | <0.001 |
| Cardiovascular capacity (METs) ⱡ | 6.2 ± 2.0 | 6.6 ± 2.1 | 6.2 ± 2.0 | 0.006 |
| Delay of Behavioral Health Care | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Delay in Behavioral Health Care (n = 549) | Delayed Care Only Once (n = 71) | Delayed Care More than Once (n = 122) | P | |
| Mean Age ± SD (years) | 60 ± 14 | 57 ± 12 | 56 ± 14 | <0.001 |
| Male (%) | 172 (32%) | 24 (34%) | 32 (26%) | 0.42 |
| White race (%) | 410 (76%) | 47 (71%) | 88 (73%) | 0.61 |
| Hispanic (%) | 48 (9%) | 3 (5%) | 13 (11%) | 0.36 |
| Married (%) | 206 (38%) | 28 (39%) | 44 (36%) | 0.89 |
| Working (%) | 144 (26%) | 28 (40%) | 37 (30%) | 0.05 |
| Income <30K (%) | 330 (61%) | 37 (53%) | 79 (65%) | 0.24 |
| College graduate (%) | 231 (43%) | 33 (47%) | 64 (54%) | 0.09 |
| Presence of food, housing, or financial insecurities (%) | 161 (29%) | 30 (42%) | 65 (53%) | <0.001 |
| Mean neighborhood social deprivation index ± SD (units) | 57 ± 28 | 55 ± 27 | 59 ± 26 | 0.50 |
| Time between baseline and follow-up surveys (days) | 223 ± 26 | 224 ± 29 | 224 ± 26 | 0.08 |
| Mental health summary scoreⱡ | 48 ± 9 | 45 ± 9 | 42 ± 7 | <0.001 |
| Physical health summary scoreⱡ | 44 ± 10 | 45 ± 9 | 40 ± 9 | <0.001 |
| PHQ-9 depression scoreⱡ | 7.9 ± 6.5 | 9.6 ± 7.1 | 11.6 ± 6.5 | <0.001 |
| GAD-7 anxiety severityⱡ | 6.0 ± 5.9 | 7.4 ± 5.7 | 9.1 ± 6.0 | <0.001 |
| Cardiovascular capacity (METs) ⱡ | 6.1 ± 2.0 | 6.3 ± 1.9 | 5.6 ± 2.0 | 0.006 |
Abbreviations: IBH-PC = Integrated Behavioral Health in Primary Care, the parent study; SD, standard deviation; PHQ, patient health questionnaire; GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; MET, metabolic equivalents.
Ϯ P value represents comparison among the 3 groups in the corresponding row using χ2 tests for categorical variables and Kruskal-Wallis tests for continuous variables.
ⱡ Measured at time of delay assessment.