Table 5.

Multivariable Linear Regression Models Testing Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHC) vs Non-FQHC Practice Type Differences in Distress with and Without Adjustment for Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

Model TestedCoeff (SE)Coeff p-ValueFModel p-Value
Practice type predicting distress: Overall model (n = 605)*10.70.004
 Intercept1.94 (0.07)<0.001
 FQHC vs Non-FQHC**0.36 (0.11)0.004
Practice type predicting distress: Overall model (n = 588)9.30.006
 Intercept1.95 (0.08)<0.001
 FQHC vs Non-FQHC*0.35 (0.12)0.006
Practice type predicting distress adjusted for SDOH: Overall  model (n = 588***)8.2<0.001
 Intercept3.06 (0.32)<0.0001
 FQHC vs Non-FQHC**−0.03 (0.10)0.74
 Age (per 10 years)−0.15 (0.04)0.0003
 Women vs Men0.19 (0.08)0.03
 Race/Ethnicity−0.44 (0.12)0.0006
 Asian vs White0.82 (0.49)0.11
 Black vs White Hispanic vs White Other vs White−0.02 (0.16)0.90
0.14 (0.10)0.15
 English versus Spanish as Primary Language−0.29 (0.13)0.03
 Food Insecurity (Food Availability < 3)−0.36 (0.08)0.0003
  • Abbreviation: SE, standard error.

  • *11 have missing DDS-17_Total so are out of the type only model (605).

  • **Practice type was dummy coded FQHC = 0 and Non-FQHC = 1. Adjusted model includes practice type and SDOH variables remaining after reverse selection with alpha = 0.05.

  • ***17 have other missing values (16 missing language, 1 missing age) and are removed from the expanded model (588).