Mental Health Problems and Perceived Discrimination
| Total (N = 566) | Men (N = 130) | Women (N = 436) | Statistics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mental health problems n % | ||||
| Any mental health problem (Yes) | 271 47.9 | 36 27.7 | 235 53.9 | χ2 = 27.5, P < .001; Cramer’s V = 0.22 |
| Major depression (Yes) | 220 38.9 | 31 23.8 | 189 43.3 | χ2 = 16.0, P < .001; Cramer’s V = 0.16 |
| Anxiety disorders (Yes) | 229 40.5 | 30 23.1 | 199 45.6 | χ2 = 21.1, P < .001; Cramer’s V = 0.19 |
| Burnout (Yes) | 147 26.0 | 18 13.8 | 129 29.6 | χ2 = 12.9, P < .001; Cramer’s V = 0.15 |
| Suicidal ideation (Yes) | 73 12.9 | 11 8.5 | 62 14.2 | χ2 = 2.9, P = .08 |
| Sleeping problems (Yes) | 190 33.6 | 22 16.9 | 168 38.5 | χ2 = 20.9, P < .001; Cramer’s V = 0.19 |
| Trauma related (Yes) | 45 8.0 | 5 3.8 | 40 9.2 | χ2 = 3.8, P = .06 |
| Received treatment (Yes)a | 147 54.2 | 20 55.6 | 127 54.0 | χ2 = 0.02, P = .86 |
| Pharmacological (Yes)b | 120 81.6 | 18 90.0 | 102 80.3 | χ2 = 1.0, P = .29 |
| Self-administrated (Yes)c | 26 21.7 | 4 22.2 | 22 21.6 | χ2 = 0.004, P = .95 |
| Psychotherapy (Yes)b | 121 82.3 | 15 75.0 | 106 83.5 | χ2 = 0.8, P = .35 |
| Perceived state of health (mean; SD) | 77.2 18.2 | 82.6 15.9 | 75.5 18.5 | t = 3.9, P < .001; Hedge’s g = 0.39 |
| Perceived distress (mean; SD) | 59.7 28.9 | 53.2 30.9 | 61.7 28.1 | t = −2.9, P = .003; Hedge’s g = 0.29 |
| Perceived Discrimination Mean SD | ||||
| Total score | 27.2 10.4 | 29.2 10.7 | 26.6 10.2 | t = 2.5, P = .01; Hedge’s g = 0.25 |