Table 2.

Disciplines, Service Sites and Special Population Groups, by State Service Program

Total
(n = 754)
Solely-State LRP
(n = 413)
State-NHSC LRP
(n = 281)
State Forgivable Loan Programs
(n = 60)
P Value for group differences
Program clinician disciplines, n (weighted %)
 Physician208 (27%)118 (28%)60 (22%)30 (48%)<0.001
 Advanced Practice Nurse140 (18%)83 (20%)52 (17%)5 (7%)
 Physician Assistant97 (13%)62 (15%)30 (11%)5 (9%)
 Dentist133 (17%)70 (17%)51 (17%)12 (20%)
 Behavioral health disciplines*88 (13%)37 (9%)46 (19%)5 (9%)
 Other disciplines88 (13%)43 (12%)42 (15%)3 (6%)
Types of site, n (weighted %)
 FQHC, other health centers228 (29%)96 (24%)115 (38%)17 (28%)<0.001
 Rural Health Clinic93 (12%)48 (11%)34 (13%)11 (19%)
 Mental health and substance use  disorder facility77 (11%)47 (11%)27 (11%)3 (6%)
 Health department30 (4%)30 (7%)0 (0%)0 ( 0%)
 Pediatric clinic—office or  hospital-based38 (5%)30 (7%)7 (2%)1 (2%)
 IHS and tribal site27 (5%)16 (5%)11 (7%)0 (0%)
 Prison/correctional facility9 (2%)2 (1%)7 (4%)0 (0%)
 Other office-based practice169 (21%)112 (26%)38 (13%)19 (32%)
 Hospital-based practice83 (11%)32 (8%)42 (13%)9 (15%)
Special patient groups at sites, mean weighted %
 Medicaid, IHS insurance, tribal  insurance and uninsured52.8%55.4%50.0%47.4%<0.001
 Black, Hispanic and Native,  American/Alaskan Native32.5%35.5%31.2%15.4%<0.001
  • Abbreviations: LRP, Loan Repayment Program; NHSC, National Health Service Corps; FQHC, Federally Qualified Health Center; CHC, Community Health Center; IHS, Indian Health Service.

  • * Includes Licensed Clinical Social Workers (n = 31), Licensed Professional Counselors (28), Psychologists (17), Licensed Mental Health Practitioners (6), Marriage and Family Therapists (3) and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners (2).

  • Percentages among responses with non-missing data. Missing data range from 3.5% to 6.0% across special population groups.