Changes in Outcomes from Baseline to Follow-up by Level of Cooperative Experience
| Level of Cooperatives’ experience | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Low | Medium | High | |
| Coef. (p-Value) | Coef. (p-Value) | Coef. (p-Value) | |
| Hours of Facilitation | |||
| Unadjusted: Difference Between Groups | Reference | +12.68 (0.180) | +20.33 (0.039) |
| Adjusted: Difference Between Groups | Reference | +13.96 (0.205) | +24.12 (0.022) |
| Months of Facilitation | |||
| Unadjusted: Difference Between Groups | Reference | +4.20 (0.036) | +4.33 (0.002) |
| Adjusted: Difference Between Groups | Reference | +4.37 (0.029) | +4.86 (<0.001) |
| Aspirin (%) | |||
| Unadjusted | Reference | +0.33 (0.885) | +2.89 (0.081) |
| Adjusted: Full Sample | Reference | −0.29 (0.897) | +2.14 (0.179) |
| Adjusted: Practices below the median at baseline | Reference | +2.59 (0.604) | +2.05 (0.683) |
| Adjusted: Practices above the median at baseline | Reference | −1.67 (0.054) | −0.16 (0.848) |
| Blood pressure (%) | |||
| Unadjusted | Reference | −0.99 (0.270) | −0.19 (0.852) |
| Adjusted: Full Sample | Reference | −0.87 (0.560) | +0.64 (0.582) |
| Adjusted: Practices below the median at baseline | Reference | −1.02 (0.684) | +0.61 (0.791) |
| Adjusted: Practices above the median at baseline | Reference | −0.96 (0.155) | +0.02 (0.978) |
| Cholesterol (%) | |||
| Unadjusted | Reference | −0.02 (0.991) | +5.99 (0.014) |
| Adjusted: Full Sample | Reference | +0.40 (0.842) | +4.59 (0.142) |
| Adjusted: Practices below the median at baseline | Reference | +1.85 (0.682) | +3.33 (0.527) |
| Adjusted: Practices above the median at baseline | Reference | −1.07 (0.570) | +2.78 (0.069) |
| Smoking (%) | |||
| Unadjusted | Reference | +2.73 (0.277) | +6.43 (0.003) |
| Adjusted: Full Sample | Reference | +3.33 (0.245) | +7.07 (0.007) |
| Adjusted: Practices below the median at baseline | Reference | +5.16 (0.462) | +3.97 (0.524) |
| Adjusted: Practices above the median at baseline | Reference | −0.16 (0.953) | +5.55 (0.019) |
| Adaptive reserve (score) | |||
| Unadjusted | Reference | +0.00 (0.898) | −0.02 (0.267) |
| Adjusted: Full Sample | Reference | +0.00 (0.907) | −0.02 (0.260) |
| Adjusted: Practices below the median at baseline | Reference | +0.021 (0.356) | −0.016 (0.513) |
| Adjusted: Practices above the median at baseline | Reference | −0.006 (0.812) | −0.017 (0.286) |
| CPCQ (score) | |||
| Unadjusted | Reference | +1.18 (0.367) | +2.04 (<0.001) |
| Adjusted: Full Sample | Reference | +1.93 (0.248) | +1.32 (0.346) |
| Adjusted: Practices below the median at baseline | Reference | −2.23 (0.493) | −2.29 (0.317) |
| Adjusted: Practices above the median at baseline | Reference | +1.15 (0.589) | +2.92 (0.092) |
Notes: The table shows unadjusted and adjusted regression estimates and p-values (in parentheses) of differences in outcome changes between Cooperative groups. Practices from Cooperatives with low experience are the reference group. Adjusted estimates are based on regressions that include practice characteristics (practice location; practice ownership; practice size; practice patient characteristics). Bold denotes statistical significance at the 5% level. All standard errors are clustered at the Cooperative level using bootstrapping.
Sources: EvidenceNOW EHR records and practice survey.
Abbreviations: EHR, electronic health record; CPCQ, Change Process Capacity Questionnaire.