Table 4.

Characteristics of the EvidenceNOW Cooperatives’ Participating Practices

Experience LevelLowMediumHigh
Cooperative2546371
Number of Practices226251209211315263245
Practice Characteristics, n (col %)
Location1
 Rural10 (4.4)30 (12.0)*40 (19.1)46 (21.8)0 (0.0)72 (27.4)37 (15.1)*
 Large Town18 (8.0)5 (2.0)*54 (25.8)16 (7.6)0 (0.0)76 (28.9)33 (13.5)*
 Suburban3 (1.3)22 (8.8)*21 (10.0)13 (6.2)0 (0.0)20 (7.6)28 (11.4)*
 Urban Core195 (86.3)151 (60.2)*94 (45.0)136 (64.5)315 (98.4)90 (34.2)91 (37.1)*
Practice Ownership
 Clinician owned84 (37.2)63 (25.1)*96 (45.9)72 (34.1)144 (45.7)*104 (39.5)93 (38.0)*
 Hospital/Health System59 (26.1)118 (47.0)*81 (38.8)31 (14.7)1 (0.3)*75 (28.5)30 (12.2)*
 Safety Net258 (25.7)25 (10.0)*32 (15.3)90 (42.7)16 (5.1)*71 (27.0)42 (17.1)*
 Other31 (0.4)2 (0.8)*0 (0.0)15 (7.1)1 (0.3)*8 (3.0)5 (2.0)*
Practice Size
 Solo67 (29.6)13 (5.2)*19 (9.1)43 (20.4)101 (32.1)*78 (29.7)36 (14.7)*
 2 to 5 clinicians103 (45.6)123 (49.0)*105 (50.2)124 (58.8)34 (10.8)*137 (52.1)73 (29.8)*
 6 to 10 clinicians34 (15.0)33 (13.1)*36 (17.2)34 (16.1)13 (4.1)*29 (11.0)26 (10.6)*
 11 + clinicians22 (9.7)28 (11.2)*49 (23.4)4 (1.9)7 (2.2)*14 (5.3)35 (14.3)*
Patient Characteristics
 ≥50% patients over 40 years old136 (60.2)129 (51.4)*119 (56.9)*0 (0.0)*113 (35.9)*160 (60.8)174 (71.0)*
 ≤50% patients classified as white91 (40.3)57 (22.7)*16 (7.7)*33 (15.6)87 (27.6)*54 (20.5)43 (17.6)*
 >30% Medicaid patients77 (34.1)13 (5.2)*45 (21.5)*78 (37.0)51 (16.2)*72 (27.4)15 (6.1)*
 >10% uninsured patients59 (26.1)41 (16.3)*27 (12.9)*68 (32.2)10 (3.2)*63 (24.0)43 (17.6)*
  • Notes: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to missing data. Variables with >15% missing data indicated with an.* 1Location designation determined using rural-urban commuting area codes. 2Safety net includes Federally Qualitied Health Centers, rural health clinics, Indian Health Services clinics, and other federally owned clinics. 3Other ownership includes nonfederal, private/non-clinician, and those indicating “other” without specifying an ownership type.