Table 1.

Patient Characteristics and Social Determinant of Health Risk Factors across Disease Status

	Both		Diabetes Only		Hypertension Only		Neither
	(n = 1477)		(n = 716)		(n = 2388)		(n = 7192)
	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%
Gender^**
Female	762	52%	405	57%	1196	50%	4765	66%
Male	715	48%	311	43%	1192	50%	2426	34%
Age (mean and SD)^**	56	10	48	12	53	11	38	13
Ethnicity^**
Hispanic/Latino	411	28%	304	42%	576	24%	2787	39%
Non-Hispanic/Latino	1055	72%	404	57%	1786	76%	4313	61%
Race^**
Non-White	392	26%	251	35%	643	27%	2575	36%
White	1083	73%	462	65%	1726	72%	4544	63%
Language^**
Limited English proficiency	409	28%	279	39%	565	24%	2247	31%
English proficient	1068	72%	437	61%	1823	76%	4945	69%
Education^**
Less than high school	605	42%	331	48%	868	37%	2632	37%
High school	385	27%	183	26%	730	31%	2187	31%
Above high school	453	31%	178	25%	726	30%	2202	31%
Housing stability
Worried about losing housing	89	7%	<50	-	143	7%	400	7%
Not worried about losing housing	1194	93%	579	93%	1855	93%	5350	93%
Food needs^**
Yes need	173	13%	98	16%	241	12%	696	12%
No need	1138	87%	523	84%	1851	88%	5344	88%
Utilities needs
Yes need	115	9%	66	11%	156	8%	515	9%
No need	1182	91%	540	89%	1914	92%	5443	91%
Childcare needs^**
Yes need	<50	-	<50	-	<50	-	218	4%
No need	1243	99%	569	97%	1973	98%	5605	96%
Clothing needs
Yes need	87	7%	<50	-	160	8%	482	8%
No need	1204	93%	556	92%	1921	92%	5482	92%
Phone needs
Yes need	97	8%	51	9%	153	7%	507	9%
No need	1190	92%	548	91%	1918	93%	5429	91%
Other needs
Yes need	<50	-	<50	-	<50	-	<50	-
No need	1031	99%	467	99%	1611	99%	4341	99%
Transportation^**
Transportation needs (medical)	105	8%	<50	7%	131	5%	413	6%
Transportation needs (nonmedical)	97	7%	<50	7%	118	5%	372	6%
No transportation needs	1159	85%	556	86%	1932	89%	5682	88%
Health care
Medicine or health care needs	196	17%	116	21%	327	17%	952	18%
No health care need	963	83%	447	79%	1544	83%	4344	82%
Stress^*
Very much	143	11%	59	9%	240	11%	840	12%
Quite a bit	104	8%	62	9%	219	10%	537	8%
Somewhat	262	19%	116	17%	426	19%	1312	19%
A little bit	403	30%	196	29%	656	29%	1979	29%
Not at all	447	33%	234	35%	687	31%	2130	31%
Domestic violence
Yes	<50	-	<50	-	73	3%	304	5%
Unsure	<50	-	<50	-	<50	-	<50	-
No	1343	96%	646	95%	2176	96%	6426	95%
Safety
Felt unsafe	60	4%	<50	5%	106	5%	388	6%
Unsure	<50	-	<50	-	<50	-	106	2%
Felt safe	1327	94%	646	94%	2122	94%	6327	93%
Employment^**
Unemployed	808	55%	327	46%	1068	45%	2868	40%
Employed or not looking for employment	653	45%	377	54%	1292	55%	4230	60%
Insurance^**
Uninsured	1048	72%	480	69%	1571	67%	3697	53%
Insured	404	28%	219	31%	758	33%	3222	47%
Federal poverty level (FPL)^{^**}
Income <100% FPL	945	67%	492	73%	1601	71%	5161	77%
Income between 100% and 200% FPL	360	25%	142	21%	498	22%	1141	17%
Income between 200% and 400% FPL	101	7%	<50	-	143	6%	322	5%
Income > 400% FPL	<50	-	<50	-	<50	-	<50	-
Social integration^*
See or talk to people < once per week	148	11%	59	9%	199	9%	679	10%
See or talk to people 1 to 2 times per week	222	16%	128	19%	384	17%	1197	18%
See or talk to people 3 to 5 times per week	296	22%	148	22%	434	20%	1487	22%
See or talk to people > 5 times per week	705	51%	328	50%	1203	54%	3326	50%
Housing status^**
Lack of housing	95	7%	64	9%	201	9%	894	13%
Have housing	1328	93%	631	91%	2087	91%	5949	87%

Groups with counts of less than 50 were masked for confidentiality reasons.
↵* P value < 0.05, where P value was for all four groups comparison. A small P value (<0.05) indicates at least two groups significantly different in one characteristics or SDoH.
↵** P value ≤ 0.01, where P value was for all four groups comparison. A small P value (<0.05) indicates at least two groups significantly different in one characteristics or SDoH.
Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.