Table 3.

Association Between Patient, Prescriber, Facility, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics and Antibiotic Prescribing

Variable	Adjusted Odds Ratio Estimates	95% Confidence Interval
Black race/ethnicity^{^a,^b}	1.29	1.22, 1.38
Hispanic race/ethnicity^{^a,^b}	0.94	0.87, 1.00
Asian race/ethnicity^{^a,^b}	0.88	0.77, 0.99
Other race/ethnicity^{^a,^b}	0.87	0.73, 1.04
Male	1.10	1.06, 1.14
Patient age	1.02	1.02, 1.02
Smoking	1.18	1.14, 1.23
Median age housing, years	1.00	1.00, 1.00
Owner occupied housing percent	1.41	1.30, 1.53
Medicaid insurance^{^a,^c}	0.84	0.79, 0.89
Medicare insurance^{^a,^c}	0.83	0.78, 0.87
Exchange insurance^{^a,^c}	0.90	0.82, 0.98
Other insurance^{^a,^c}	0.98	0.71, 1.36
Emergency department setting ^{^a,^d}	0.43	0.40, 0.46
Urgent care setting^{^a,^d}	1.26	1.22, 1.31