Table 2.

Study Findings by Telemedicine Approach

Telepsychiatry Collaborative CareTelepsychiatry/Telepsychology Enhanced Referral
Access to mental health care
    Provided access to specialty mental health careXX
    Facilitated patient comfort by providing care in familiar primary care settingXX
Care quality and patient satisfaction
    Patients reported high-quality treatmentXX
    Patients experienced overall satisfaction and improvementsXX
Alignment with patient readiness and suitability
    Better for patients with social anxiety, difficulty trusting and opening up to new peopleX
    Better for patients that needed local support and/or help addressing social needsX
    Better for patients ready for and in need of specific treatment modalities like CBT or CPTX
    Better for the most complex patients, patients whose needs were not met in primary careX
Clinician involvement and responsibility
    Required greater clinician involvement in careX
    Reduced clinician workload and responsibilityX
    Facilitated patient care continuityX
    Easier for clinicians to maintain awareness about patient care and needsX
Clinician skill development
    Facilitated clinician skill development (eg, accurate mental health diagnoses and medication management)X
  • Abbreviations: CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy; CPT, cognitive processing therapy.