Appendix Table 4.

Interview Guide Domains and Probes

Organizational Structure
    Overview of organization (size, leadership)
    Overview of patient population
    Community approach to COVID-19 pandemic
Virtual Care Implementation
    Prior programming?
    Modality (phone, video)
    Role of care teams
Patient Reaction and Engagement
    Uptake
    Patient challenges with use
    Concerns from patients
Financial impacts
    Reimbursement
    Provider productivity
Questions for leaders
    Strategy
    Achieve and maintain clinician buy in
    Changes to approach during pandemic
Questions for clinicians
    Experience and views of virtual care
    Relationships with patients
Patients without access
    Internet connectivity
    Hearing or vision impairment
    Privacy
Patients with social needs
    Seeing into homes
Care management
Clinic transformation
    Lessons we can learn from virtual care
Other changes due to COVID?
    What will stay/go?
Next steps?
    Plans to keep any virtual care services?
    Support needed from policymakers
    Process of returning to in-person
    Will virtual care be part of healthcare forever now?
    What role will virtual care have in 2023? (post-pandemic)