Table 2.

Appropriateness Ratings of 24 Measures

NameDescriptionAppropriateness EvaluationCriteria NotSatisfiedACP Review
Controlling High Blood PressureThe percentage of members 18 to 85 years of age who had a diagnosis of hypertension (HTN) and whose BP was adequately controlled (<140/90 mm Hg) during the measurement yearNot Appropriate2, 3, 5Uncertain validity
Comprehensive Diabetes Care: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Poor Control (>9.0%)Percentage of patients 18 to 75 years of age with diabetes who had hemoglobin A1c > 9.0% during the measurement periodAppropriateUncertain validity
CG-CAHPS (MHQP Version)Composites: Getting Timely Appointments, Care, and Information; How Well Providers Communicate; Providers' Use of Information to Coordinate Patient Care, Helpful, Courteous, and Respectful Office Staff; Patient's Rating of ProviderAppropriateNot rated
Depression Screening and Follow-Up for Adolescents and AdultsPercentage of members 12 years of age and older who were screened for clinical depression using a standardized tool and, if screened positive, who received follow-up care.
• Depression Screening. The percentage of members who were screened for clinical depression using a standardized tool.
• Follow-Up on Positive Screen. The percentage of members who screened positive for depression and received follow-up care within 30 days.
AppropriateUncertain validity
Depression Remission at Six or Twelve MonthsAdult patients age 18 and older with major depression or dysthymia and an initial PHQ-9 score > 9 who demonstrate remission at six or twelve months defined as a PHQ-9 score less than 5. This measure applies to patients with both newly diagnosed and existing depression whose current PHQ-9 score indicates a need for treatment.Not Appropriate4Not rated
Depression Remission and Response for Adolescents and AdultsAdult patients age 18 and older with major depression or dysthymia and an initial PHQ-9 score > 9 who demonstrate remission at six or twelve months defined as a PHQ-9 score less than 5.Not Appropriate4Not rated
Depression Response at Six or Twelve Months - Progress Toward RemissionAdult patients age 18 and older with major depression or dysthymia and an initial PHQ-9 score > 9 who demonstrate a response to treatment at six or twelve months defined as a PHQ-9 score that is reduced by 50% or greater from the initial PHQ-9 score.AppropriateNot rated
Initiation and Engagement of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse or Dependence TreatmentPercentage of adolescent and adult patients with a new episode of alcohol or other drug (AOD) dependence who received appropriate follow-up care:
• Initiation of AOD Treatment. The percentage of patients who initiate treatment through an inpatient AOD admission, outpatient visit, intensive outpatient encounter or partial hospitalization within 14 days of the diagnosis.
• Engagement of AOD Treatment. The percentage of patients who initiated treatment and who had two or more additional services with a diagnosis of AOD within 30 days of the initiation visit
Not appropriate4,9Not rated
Childhood Immunization Status (Combo 10)Percentage of children that turned 2 years old during the measurement year and had specific vaccines by their second birthdayAppropriateNot rated
Immunizations for Adolescents (Combo 2)Percentage of adolescents that turned 13 years old during the measurement year and had specific vaccines by their 13th birthdayAppropriateNot rated
Influenza ImmunizationPercentage of patients aged 6 months and older seen for a visit between October 1 and March 31 who received an influenza immunization OR who reported previous receipt of an influenza immunizationAppropriateValid
Chlamydia Screening - Ages 16 to 24Percentage of women ages 16 to 24 that were identified as sexually active and had at least one test for Chlamydia during the measurement yearAppropriateValid
Colorectal Cancer ScreeningPercentage of adults 50 to 75 years of age who had appropriate screening for colorectal cancerAppropriateValid
Breast Cancer ScreeningPercentage of women 50 to 74 years of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancerNot Appropriate2,5Valid
Cervical Cancer ScreeningPercentage of women 21 to 64 years of age, who received one or more Pap tests to screen for cervical cancerAppropriateValid
Asthma Medication RatioPercentage of patients 5 to 64 years of age who were identified as having persistent asthma and had a ratio of controller medications to total asthma medications of 0.50 or greater during the measurement yearAppropriateNot rated*
Comprehensive Diabetes Care: Eye ExamPercentage of patients 18 to 75 years of age with diabetes who had a retinal or dilated eye exam by an eye care professional during the measurement period or a negative retinal exam (no evidence of retinopathy) in the 12 months before the measurement periodAppropriateNot rated
Comprehensive Diabetes Care: Blood Pressure Control (<140/90 mm Hg)Percentage of members 18 to 75 years of age with diabetes (type 1 and type 2) whose most recent blood pressure (BP) reading is < 140/90 mm Hg during the measurement yearNot Appropriate2,3,5Uncertain validity
Child and Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder: Suicide Risk AssessmentPercentage of patient visits for those patients aged 6 through 17 years with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder with an assessment for suicide riskAppropriateNot rated
Follow-Up After Hospitalization for Mental Illness (30-Day)Percentage of discharges for members 6 years of age and older who were hospitalized for treatment of selected mental health disorders and who had an OP visit, an intensive OP encounter, or partial hospitalization with a mental health practitioner. Two rates are reported (1) the percentage of members who received follow-up within 30 days of discharge, 2) the percent of members who received follow-up within 7 days of dischargeAppropriate at system level of application but Not Appropriate at individual practitioner levelNot rated
Follow-Up After Hospitalization for Mental Illness (7-Day)Percentage of discharges for members 6 years of age and older who were hospitalized for treatment of selected mental health disorders and who had an OP visit, an intensive OP encounter, or partial hospitalization with a mental health practitioner. Two rates are reported: 1) the percentage of members who received follow-up within 30 days of discharge, 2) the percent of members who received follow-up within 7 days of dischargeAppropriate at system level of application but Not Appropriate at individual practitioner levelNot rated
Follow-up After Emergency Department Visit for Mental Health (7-Day)The percentage of emergency department (ED) visits for members 6 years of age and older with a principal diagnosis of mental illness, who had a follow-up visit for mental illness. Two rates are reported:1. The percentage of ED visits for which the member received follow-up within 30 days of the ED visit (31 total days).2. The percentage of ED visits for which the member received follow-up within 7 days of the ED visit (8 total days).Appropriate at system level of application but Not Appropriate at individual practitioner levelNot rated
Continuity of Pharmaco- therapy for Opioid Use DisorderPercentage of adults 18 to 64 years of age with pharmacotherapy for opioid use disorder (OUD) who have at least 180 days of continuous treatmentAppropriateNot rated
Use of Imaging Studies for Low Back PainPercentage of patients 18 to 50 years of age with a diagnosis of low back pain who did not have an imaging study (plain Radiograph, MRI, CT scan) within 28 days of the diagnosisAppropriateValid
*Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) measure 444 is an alternative, and is rated Valid by the ACP
Criteria not satisfied (from Table 1)
    2. Autonomy not preserved
    3. Denominator not appropriately specified
    4. Numerator not appropriately specified
    5. Benefits do not clearly outweigh harms
    9. Confounders such as Locus of Control
  • Abbreviations: PHQ, patient health questionnaire; OUD, opioid use disorder; AOD, alcohol or other drug dependence; ACP, american college of physicians.