Table 4.

Multivariate Regression Analyses of Burnout Domains Scores Collected 2018 to 2019 by Professional Role with Covariates

DepersonalizationExhaustionAccomplishment
B95% CIB95% CIB95% CI
Resident (base case)0.000.000.00
PCP−1.36*−2.47, −0.26−0.60−2.11, 0.911.21*0.18, 2.25
BHP−2.73*−3.89, −1.56−0.99−2.59, 0.621.49*0.41, 2.58
Nurse−1.80*−3.24, −0.36−0.47−2.37, 1.431.47*0.13, 2.81
Other clinical−2.59*−4.03, −1.16−1.20−3.11, 0.711.93*0.61, 3.26
Nonclinical−2.98*−4.42, −1.54−2.11*−4.02, −0.200.17−1.16, 1.51
Constant (intercept)4.13*−2.33, 5.947.85*5.40, 10.3114.56*12.87, 16.23
Comparison
    PCP vs BHP−1.36*−2.26, −0.47−0.39−1.61, 0.830.28−0.55, 1.11
    vs Other clinical−1.23*−2.37, −0.08−0.60−2.09, 0.890.72−0.34, 1.78
    vs Nonclinical−1.62*−2.73, −0.50−1.52*−3.00, −0.07−1.04*−2.07, −0.01
    Nonclinical vs BHP0.26−1.01, 1.521.13−0.54, 2.801.32*0.15, 2.49
    vs Nurse1.18*0.37, 2.001.64*0.56, 2.731.29*0.54, 2.05
    vs Other clinical0.39−0.43, 1.210.91−0.20, 2.031.76*1.00, 2.52
  • CI, confidence interval.

  • Note: Multivariable regression analyses with practice-level clustering and covariates (race, graduate school, age, years working, training status). Depersonalization, n = 633; Emotional Exhaustion, n = 685; Personal Accomplishment, n = 634. B = unstandardized independent regression coefficient when accounting for all the other variables in the model.

  • BHP, behavioral health provider; PCP, primary care provider.

  • * = P <.05.